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Manoranjan Das

マノランジャン・ダース

Manoranjan Das

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1923-07-23 (Patana (42-Mouza), Cuttack district, Odisha, India)
Died
2013-02-17 (Cuttack district, Odisha, India) age 89
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Odia, English
Residence History
Patana (42-Mouza), Cuttack district (birth village) → Kujang (schooling) → Cuttack (Ravenshaw College attendance and later residence)

Career

Occupations
playwright, broadcast producer
Active Years
1943-2013
Affiliations
All India Radio
Influenced By
Modernism and experimentalist trends
Influenced
Playwrights and directors in modern Odia theatre influenced by his experimental drama

Education

Ravenshaw College
Country: India
Completed intermediate in Kujang in 1942 and subsequently joined Ravenshaw College

Awards

Sahitya Akademi Award
1971
Work: Aranya Fasal (The Wild Harvest)
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Padma Shri
2004
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Aranya Fasal (The Wild Harvest)

1971 Drama / Play

An experimental play addressing socio-political themes, using modernist techniques to portray conflicts between individuals and society.

socio-political issuesmodernismexperimentalism
Translations
  • The Wild Harvest, translated by Prabhat Nalini Das, Sahitya Akademi, 1993

Kathagodha (The Wooden Horse)

Drama / Play

One of his experimental plays that treats social themes through linguistic and performative experiments.

linguistic experimentationsocial themes
Translations
  • The Wooden Horse: drama. Pub. Bookland International (1982)

Janmamati (Land of Birth)

1943 Drama / Play

An early play written in his youth, dealing with themes of birth and identity.

identityorigins

Nandika Kesari

1985 Drama / Play

A later play published in 1985, known also as a Sarala Award winning play.

social critiqueindividual and community
Translations
  • Nandika Keshari, translated by Prabhat Nalini Das. Prachi Prakashan (2000)

Bibliography

  • Smriti Samlap (autobiography). Friends Publishers, 1999
  • Ten essays on poet, poetry and psychology. Future Publications, 2005
  • Aranya Fasal. Sahitya Akademi Publications, 2001 (edition)
  • Numerous other plays (Jauban, August Na, Baxi Jagabandhu, Agami, Abarodha, Sabdalipi, etc.)

Adaptations

  • Several plays have been translated into English and staged; some appear in book translations

Translations of Works

  • The Wooden Horse (English translation, Bookland International, 1982)
  • The Wild Harvest (translated by Prabhat Nalini Das, Sahitya Akademi, 1993)
  • A game of words: a play (tr. Bibhu Padhi & Guru Charan Behera, Prachi Prakashan, 1997)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
experimentalmodernist dramacombination of socio-political realism and symbolism
Recurring Motifs
social conflicttension between individual and communitylanguage and silence

Legacy

Considered a pioneer of modern Odia theatre, his experimental plays significantly influenced Odia literature and theatre from the 1960s onward. He was recognized with the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Padma Shri.

Academic Societies

  • Sahitya Akademi (related)

Trivia

  • Wrote the play Janmamati in 1943.
  • Won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971 for Aranya Fasal.
  • Awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2004.
  • Rose to the position of Producer Emeritus at All India Radio.