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Marcel Proust

マルセル・プリュスト

Maruseru Puryusuto

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1871-07-10 (Auteuil, Paris)
Died
1922-11-18 (Paris) age 51
Nationality
French
Languages
French, English
Religion
Catholic Baptized in 1871
Residence History
Paris → Illiers

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Literary critic, Essayist
Active Years
1890-1922
Influenced By
John Ruskin, Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert
Influenced
Samuel Beckett, Walter Benjamin

Education

Lycée Condorcet
Literature
Period: 1882頃
Country: France
Education disrupted by asthma

Awards

Prix Goncourt
1919
Work: In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

In Search of Lost Time

1913 Novel 3200 pages

A seven-volume novel exploring memory, art, love, high society, and human experience

MemoryTimeLoveHomosexualityArt
Adaptations
  • [Film] Time Regained / Raúl Ruiz (1999)
  • [Film] Swann in Love / Volker Schlöndorff (1984)
Translations
  • C.K. Scott Moncrieff translation

Bibliography

  • In Search of Lost Time (7 volumes)
  • Les plaisirs et les jours
  • Jean Santeuil

Translations by Author

  • Translation of Ruskin's The Bible of Amiens
  • Translation of Ruskin's Sesame and Lilies

Translations of Works

  • Numerous English translations

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Stream of consciousnessLong sentencesDetailed psychological portrayal
Recurring Motifs
Involuntary memoryMadeleineHigh society

Health

  • Asthma
    9歳から生涯
    Severely disrupted education and life, confined to bedroom in later years
  • Pneumonia
    1922
    Cause of death

Legacy

One of the most influential authors of the 20th century, pioneer of modernist literature

Archives

  • Kolb-Proust Archive at University of Illinois

In Popular Culture

  • Proust Questionnaire

Quotes

  • The highest praise of God consists in the denial of him by the atheist who finds creation so perfect that it can dispense with a creator
    Source: Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (1999)

Trivia

  • Known to be homosexual, reflected in works
  • Died before completing final revisions, edited by brother Robert