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Margaret Leech

マーガレット・カーノチャン・リーチ

Margaret Kernochan Leech

Pen Names: Margaret PulitzerAlternate name used after marriage

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1893-11-07 (Newburgh, New York, U.S.)
Died
1974-02-24 (New York City, U.S.) age 80
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Newburgh, New York → New York City, New York → Washington, D.C.

Career

Occupations
Historian, Writer
Active Years
1914-1960
Influenced By
Alexander Woollcott, Heywood Broun

Education

Vassar College
A.B. (Bachelor of Arts)
Degree: A.B.
Period: 1911–1915
Year of Graduation: 1915
Country: United States
Received A.B. in 1915

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for History
1942
Work: Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865
Organization: Pulitzer Prize
Result: 受賞
Pulitzer Prize for History
1960
Work: In the Days of McKinley
Organization: Pulitzer Prize
Result: 受賞
Bancroft Prize
1960
Work: In the Days of McKinley
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Back of the Book

1924 Fiction

An early novel; detailed synopsis and page count are not specified here.

Tin Wedding

1926 Fiction

A novel published in the 1920s; detailed plot is not provided here.

Anthony Comstock: Roundsman of the Lord

1927 Biography

A biography of Anthony Comstock co-authored with Heywood Broun.

BiographyCensorship and moral reform movements

The Feathered Nest

1928 Fiction

A novel published in the late 1920s.

Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865

1941 History

A history of Washington, D.C. during the American Civil War (1860–1865), covering figures such as Abraham Lincoln and aspects of the city's social and political life.

American Civil WarWashington, D.C. social and political lifeAbraham Lincoln

In the Days of McKinley

1960 Biography/History

A detailed biography of President William McKinley, noted for its meticulous research; it won the Pulitzer Prize and the Bancroft Prize in 1960.

Presidential biographyU.S. political historyLate 19th to early 20th century

Bibliography

  • The Back of the Book (1924)
  • Tin Wedding (1926)
  • Anthony Comstock: Roundsman of the Lord (co-authored, 1927)
  • The Feathered Nest (1928)
  • Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 (1941)
  • In the Days of McKinley (1960)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Meticulous, source-based narrativeNarrative style that incorporates storytelling elements into historical writing
Recurring Motifs
Washington politics and social lifeReassessment of presidential characterLate 19th-century political contexts

Health

  • Stroke
    1974年
    Died of a stroke in 1974

Legacy

Margaret Leech was highly regarded for her meticulous historical narratives of Civil War–era Washington and her biography of President McKinley. She was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for History and is an important figure in 20th-century American historical writing and biographical literature.

Archives

  • Library of Congress (holds related materials)
  • Pulitzer Prize-related archives (Columbia University, etc.)

In Popular Culture

  • Passages from Reveille in Washington are quoted in George Saunders' novel Lincoln in the Bardo.

Trivia

  • She was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for History (1942).
  • Married Ralph Pulitzer in 1928 (son of Joseph Pulitzer).
  • Began her writing career at Condé Nast and worked in advertising and publicity before focusing on books.
  • Co-authored a biography of Anthony Comstock with Heywood Broun.
  • Won both the Pulitzer Prize and the Bancroft Prize in 1960 for In the Days of McKinley.