World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Marguerite Duras

マルグリット・デュラス

Maruguritto Dyurasu

Aliases: Marguerite Donnadieu
Pen Names: Marguerite DonnadieuBirth name

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1914-04-04 (Gia Định, French Cochinchina, French Indochina)
Died
1996-03-03 (Paris, France) age 81
Nationality
French
Languages
French, Vietnamese
Residence History
French Indochina (Saigon, Phnom Penh, Vĩnh Long, Sa Đéc) → France (Paris)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Playwright, Screenwriter, Essayist, Filmmaker
Active Years
1943-1995
Affiliations
Ministry of the Colonies, French Communist Party, French Resistance
Memberships
French Communist Party, French Resistance
Influenced
Samuel Beckett
Nominations
Academy Award nomination for Hiroshima mon amour

Education

Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat
Philosophy
Period: 1931頃
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: Vietnam
Saigon
University of Paris
Public Law
Degree: DES(公法・政治経済)
Period: 1933-1937
Year of Graduation: 1937
Country: France
Degree in public law 1936

Awards

Prix Goncourt
1984
Work: L'Amant
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: 受賞
Prix de Mai
1958
Work: Moderato Cantabile
Result: 受賞
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
1959
Work: Hiroshima mon amour
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: ノミネート

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

L'Amant

1984 Novel

Semi-autobiographical novel about her youthful affair with a Chinese-Vietnamese man.

LoveMemoryColonialism
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Lover / Jean-Jacques Annaud (1992)
Translations
  • Trans. Barbara Bray

Bibliography

  • Les Impudents (1943)
  • La Vie tranquille (1944)
  • Un barrage contre le Pacifique (1950)
  • Moderato Cantabile (1958)
  • L'Amant (1984)

Adaptations

  • Hiroshima mon amour (1959, dir. Alain Resnais)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ExperimentalNouveau romanMastery of dialogueImportance of the unsaid
Recurring Motifs
Love and sexualityMemoryLossColonial experience

Health

  • Alcoholism
    1980年代-1990年代
    Multiple hospitalizations, coma from 1988 to 1989

Legacy

Key figure in French literature, associated with nouveau roman. Innovative filmmaker. Prix Goncourt winner.

In Popular Culture

  • Appears in 2021 miniseries Une affaire française
  • 2022 film Vous ne désirez que moi

Quotes

  • I think it is all over. That my life is finished. I am no longer anything. I have become an appalling sight. I am falling apart. Come quickly. I no longer have a mouth, no longer a face.
    Source: Final autobiographical notebook (1995)

Trivia

  • Signed Manifesto of the 343 (abortion)