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Charles Marius Barbeau

シャルル・マリウス・バルボー

Marius Barbeau

別名: C. Marius Barbeau / Marius Barbeau

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1883-03-05 (Sainte-Marie, Quebec)
死没
1969-02-27 (Ottawa, Ontario) 85歳
国籍
Canadian
言語
English, French
宗教
Catholic
居住地歴
Sainte-Marie, Quebec → Ottawa, Ontario

経歴

職業
ethnographer, folklorist, anthropologist
活動期間
1911年〜1969年
所属
National Museum of Canada, Geological Survey of Canada
所属団体
American Folklore Society (President 1918), Canadian Historical Association (Founding Secretary 1922), Royal Canadian Geographical Society (Founding Board Member 1929)
影響を受けた人物
Franz Boas, Edward Sapir, Marcel Mauss
影響を与えた人物
William Beynon

学歴

Université Laval
Faculty of Law
学位: 法学士
期間: 1903-1907
卒業年: 1907
国: Canada
Law degree
Oriel College, Oxford
Anthropology, Archaeology, Ethnography
期間: 1907-1910
卒業年: 1910
国: United Kingdom
Rhodes Scholar
École des hautes études de la Sorbonne and École d'anthropologie
Anthropology
期間: 1907夏期
国: France
Summer courses

受賞歴

Order of Canada
1967
主催: Governor General of Canada
結果: Companion
Lorne Pierce Medal
1950
主催: Royal Society of Canada
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Totem Poles

1950年 Anthropology

Comprehensive study of totem poles on the Northwest Coast.

Totem polesIndigenous culture

The Downfall of Temlaham

1928年 Novel

Weaves ancient Gitksan oral traditions with contemporary history.

Indigenous mythsMigration

Haida Myths

1953年 Myth collection

Collection of Haida myths.

MythsNorthwest Coast culture

全著作

  • Huron and Wyandot Mythology
  • Folksongs of French Canada
  • Totem Poles of the Gitksan

作風・主題

文体
Reconstruction of oral traditionsEthnographic description
頻出モチーフ
Migration legendsIndigenous artFolklore

健康

  • Stroke
    1954
    Suffered a stroke in 1954 and retired.

評価・遺産

Founder of Canadian anthropology, renowned for documenting Quebecois folk culture and Northwest Coast Indigenous traditions.

関連学会

  • Royal Society of Canada
  • Folklore Studies Association of Canada

資料所蔵先

  • Canadian Museum of History (Barbeau Archives)

大衆文化への影響

  • Barbeau Peak, highest mountain in Nunavut, named after him.

豆知識

  • Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University.
  • Removed Nisga'a totem pole to Scotland, repatriated in 2021 agreement.
  • Folklore Studies Association of Canada established Marius Barbeau Medal.