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Charles Marius Barbeau

シャルル・マリウス・バルボー

Marius Barbeau

Aliases: C. Marius Barbeau / Marius Barbeau

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1883-03-05 (Sainte-Marie, Quebec)
Died
1969-02-27 (Ottawa, Ontario) age 85
Nationality
Canadian
Languages
English, French
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Sainte-Marie, Quebec → Ottawa, Ontario

Career

Occupations
ethnographer, folklorist, anthropologist
Active Years
1911-1969
Affiliations
National Museum of Canada, Geological Survey of Canada
Memberships
American Folklore Society (President 1918), Canadian Historical Association (Founding Secretary 1922), Royal Canadian Geographical Society (Founding Board Member 1929)
Influenced By
Franz Boas, Edward Sapir, Marcel Mauss
Influenced
William Beynon

Education

Université Laval
Faculty of Law
Degree: 法学士
Period: 1903-1907
Year of Graduation: 1907
Country: Canada
Law degree
Oriel College, Oxford
Anthropology, Archaeology, Ethnography
Period: 1907-1910
Year of Graduation: 1910
Country: United Kingdom
Rhodes Scholar
École des hautes études de la Sorbonne and École d'anthropologie
Anthropology
Period: 1907夏期
Country: France
Summer courses

Awards

Order of Canada
1967
Organization: Governor General of Canada
Result: Companion
Lorne Pierce Medal
1950
Organization: Royal Society of Canada
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Totem Poles

1950 Anthropology

Comprehensive study of totem poles on the Northwest Coast.

Totem polesIndigenous culture

The Downfall of Temlaham

1928 Novel

Weaves ancient Gitksan oral traditions with contemporary history.

Indigenous mythsMigration

Haida Myths

1953 Myth collection

Collection of Haida myths.

MythsNorthwest Coast culture

Bibliography

  • Huron and Wyandot Mythology
  • Folksongs of French Canada
  • Totem Poles of the Gitksan

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Reconstruction of oral traditionsEthnographic description
Recurring Motifs
Migration legendsIndigenous artFolklore

Health

  • Stroke
    1954
    Suffered a stroke in 1954 and retired.

Legacy

Founder of Canadian anthropology, renowned for documenting Quebecois folk culture and Northwest Coast Indigenous traditions.

Academic Societies

  • Royal Society of Canada
  • Folklore Studies Association of Canada

Archives

  • Canadian Museum of History (Barbeau Archives)

In Popular Culture

  • Barbeau Peak, highest mountain in Nunavut, named after him.

Trivia

  • Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University.
  • Removed Nisga'a totem pole to Scotland, repatriated in 2021 agreement.
  • Folklore Studies Association of Canada established Marius Barbeau Medal.