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Martin Buber

マーティン・ブーバー

Mātin Būbā

Aliases: Mordechai Buber

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1878-02-08 (Vienna, Austria-Hungary)
Died
1965-06-13 (Jerusalem, Israel) age 87
Nationality
Austrian, Israeli
Languages
German, Yiddish, Hebrew
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Lemberg (now Lviv) → Vienna → Zürich → Berlin → Heppenheim → Jerusalem

Career

Occupations
philosopher, professor, Zionist, writer
Active Years
1896-1965
Affiliations
University of Frankfurt, Hebrew University
Memberships
Brit Shalom, Ihud
Influenced By
Immanuel Kant, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Franz Rosenzweig
Influenced
Gershom Scholem, Walter Benjamin
Nominations
Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature 10 times, Nobel Peace Prize 7 times

Education

University of Vienna
Faculty of Philosophy / Philosophy, Art History, German Studies, Philology
Degree: 博士号
Period: 1896-1904
Year of Graduation: 1904
Country: Austria
Doctoral thesis: Beiträge zur Geschichte des Individuationsproblems

Awards

Israel Prize
1958
Category: 人文科学
Organization: State of Israel
Result: 受賞
Bialik Prize
1961
Category: ユダヤ思想
Organization: Tel Aviv Municipality
Result: 受賞
Erasmus Prize
1963
Result: 受賞
Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
1953
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

I and Thou

1923 Philosophy

Philosophical work on dialogical existence distinguishing I-Thou and I-It relationships.

dialogueexistencerelation to God
Translations
  • Translated into many languages

Bibliography

  • Ich und Du
  • The Problem of Man
  • Paths in Utopia

Style & Themes

Literary Style
evocativepoeticdialogical
Recurring Motifs
I-Thou relationshipHasidismdialogical community

Legacy

20th-century Jewish philosopher known for philosophy of dialogue. Deeply involved in Zionism, advocating cultural Zionism and binational solutions.

Museums

  • Martin Buber House Heppenheim, Germany

Archives

  • National Library of Israel

Quotes

  • All real living is meeting.
    Source: I and Thou (1923)

Trivia

  • Distant relative of Karl Marx.
  • Nominated multiple times for Nobel Prizes but never won.
  • His wife Paula Winkler converted from Catholicism to Judaism.