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Mary Ethel Barnard

メアリー・エセル・バーナード

Mary Ethel Barnard

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1909-12-06 (Vancouver, Washington, U.S.)
Died
2001-08-25 (Vancouver, Washington, U.S.) age 91
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Vancouver, Washington (birthplace; later life) → Portland, Oregon (Reed College) → Buffalo, New York (worked at Lockwood Memorial Library) → East Coast (approximately 15 years)

Career

Occupations
poet, biographer, translator, curator, freelance writer
Active Years
1932-2001
Affiliations
Lockwood Memorial Library (The Poetry Collection), University at Buffalo, American Association of University Women (member)
Memberships
American Association of University Women (member)
Influenced By
Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, Marianne Moore, Salvatore Quasimodo

Education

Reed College
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1928–1932
Year of Graduation: 1932
Country: United States
Graduated from Reed College in 1932.

Awards

Levinson Award (Poetry Magazine)
1935
Organization: Poetry Magazine
Result: 受賞
Elliston Award
Work: Collected Poems
Result: 受賞
Western States Book Award
1986
Work: Time and the White Tigress
Result: 受賞
Washington State Governor's Award
Result: 受賞
May Sarton Award for Poetry (New England Poetry Club)
1987
Organization: New England Poetry Club
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sappho: A New Translation

1958 translation; poetry

A lyrical English rendering of fragments by the ancient Greek poet Sappho. Barnard's elegant translations have remained in print and are highly regarded.

Ancient Greecelove and losslyricism

A Few Poems

1952 poetry

An early collection of short poems.

naturepersonal memory

Mythmakers

1966 poetry

A collection engaging with mythic and classical themes.

mythclassical reception

Collected Poems

1979 poetry

A collected volume of poems with an introduction by William Stafford.

collected worksretrospection

Time and the White Tigress

1986 poetry

A late poetry collection; winner of the 1986 Western States Book Award.

timenaturemetaphorical imagery

Assault on Mt. Helicon: A Literary Memoir

1984 memoir; literary essays

A literary memoir recounting her poetic practice, translations, and encounters with other poets.

memoirliterary friendshipson translation

Bibliography

  • A Few Poems (1952)
  • Sappho: A New Translation (1958)
  • Mythmakers (1966)
  • Collected Poems (1979)
  • Three Fables (1983)
  • Assault on Mt. Helicon: A Literary Memoir (1984)
  • Time and the White Tigress (1986)
  • Nantucket Genesis: The Tale of My Tribe (1988)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise, lyrical styleimagist expressionpoetic re-creation in translation
Recurring Motifs
nature and landscapeclassical (Greek) orientationmemory and personal retrospection

Legacy

A poet and translator acclaimed for her renderings of Sappho; her translations have remained in print for decades and have attracted dedicated scholarly attention.

Academic Societies

  • American Association of University Women (member)

Archives

  • Yale, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Mary Barnard Papers)
  • Reed College Archives (Mary Ethel Barnard papers)

In Popular Culture

  • An Iris unguicularis cultivar named 'Mary Barnard'

Trivia

  • Paideuma (a journal devoted to Ezra Pound scholarship) Issue 94 was devoted to her work and correspondence with Pound.
  • Had Yaddo residencies circa 1936–1938.
  • Her translations of Sappho have remained in print since publication.
  • An Iris unguicularis cultivar is named 'Mary Barnard'.