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Mary Brave Bird

メアリー・ブレイブ・バード

Mary Brave Bird

Aliases: Mary Crow Dog / Mary Brave Woman Olguin / Ohitika Win / Brave Woman / Mary Ellen Moore-Richard
Pen Names: Mary Crow DogName used on early publications (e.g., Lakota Woman)

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1954-09-26 (Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota, U.S.)
Died
2013-02-14 (Crystal Lake, Nevada County, California, U.S.) age 58
Nationality
United States
Languages
English, Lakota
Religion
Native American Church
Residence History
Rosebud Indian Reservation (South Dakota) → Crystal Lake, Nevada County, California (later life)

Career

Occupations
Author, Activist
Active Years
1971-2013
Affiliations
American Indian Movement (AIM), Native American Church
Memberships
American Indian Movement (AIM), Native American Church
Influenced By
Leonard Crow Dog, Dick Fool Bull, Richard Erdoes

Education

St. Francis Indian School (boarding school)
Period: 1960年代
Country: United States
Attended a Roman Catholic boarding school; while there she published a paper exposing mistreatment and cultural suppression of students and was punished by teachers.

Awards

American Book Award
1991
Work: Lakota Woman
Organization: Before Columbus Foundation (awarder of the American Book Award)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Lakota Woman

1990 Memoir

A memoir recounting the author's life up to 1977, covering life on the Rosebud Reservation, experiences in boarding school, involvement in the American Indian Movement and the 1973 Wounded Knee incident.

Native rightsGenderIdentityColonialism and resistance
Adaptations
  • [TV movie] Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee (1994)

Ohitika Woman

1993 Memoir (sequel)

A sequel to Lakota Woman that continues the author's life story, covering later family life and activism.

FamilyResilienceTradition and modernity

Bibliography

  • Lakota Woman (1990)
  • Ohitika Woman (1993)

Adaptations

  • TV movie 'Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee' (1994)
  • Cameo appearance in the film 'The Doors' (1991)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Forthright, direct voiceMemoir style focusing on personal experience
Recurring Motifs
Cultural continuityWomanhood and resilienceResistance and community

Legacy

Her frank memoirs significantly influenced Native American literature and activism. Lakota Woman became a bestseller and its adaptation raised public awareness of Native American issues.

Academic Societies

  • Native American studies academic communities

Archives

  • Library of Congress (related records/authority)

In Popular Culture

  • 1994 TV movie adaptation 'Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee'
  • Cameo appearance in the film 'The Doors' (1991)

Trivia

  • While at boarding school she published a paper exposing abuse and cultural suppression and was beaten by teachers.
  • 'Lakota Woman' won the American Book Award in 1991 and was adapted as a TV movie in 1994.
  • Married Leonard Crow Dog (later divorced); married Rudy Olguin in 1991 and had children.