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Mary Renault

メアリー・ルノー

Mearī Runō

Aliases: Eileen Mary Challans
Pen Names: Mary RenaultPen name used for all literary works

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1905-09-04 (Forest Gate, Essex)
Died
1983-12-13 (Cape Town) age 78
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Residence History
Forest Gate (childhood) → Oxford (1924-1928) → Durban (1948- ) → Cape Town (later years-1983)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Nurse
Active Years
1939-1981
Affiliations
International PEN South Africa (President 1964-1981), Black Sash
Influenced By
Plato, J.R.R. Tolkien
Influenced
Suzanne Collins, Douglas Stuart

Education

St Hugh's College, Oxford
English
Degree: Third Class Honours
Period: 1924-1928
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: United Kingdom
Tutored by J.R.R. Tolkien
Clifton High School, Bristol
Country: United Kingdom
Boarding school in Bristol

Awards

MGM Prize
1947
Work: Return to Night
Organization: MGM
Result: 受賞 (賞金 £37,000)
Lost Man Booker Prize Shortlist
2010
Work: Fire from Heaven
Result: 短リスト

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The King Must Die

1958 Historical fiction

Reimagining of the myth of Theseus

LoveHomosexualityCourage
Adaptations
  • [Radio drama] The King Must Die / David Spenser (1983)

The Charioteer

1953 Gay literature

Story of two gay servicemen in WWII

HomosexualityPlatonic ideals
Adaptations
  • [Radio drama] The Charioteer / :null (2013)

The Persian Boy

1972 Historical fiction

Relationship between Alexander the Great and Bagoas

LovePowerLoyalty

Bibliography

  • Purposes of Love (1939)
  • Kind Are Her Answers (1940)
  • The Friendly Young Ladies (1944)
  • Return to Night (1947)
  • The North Face (1948)
  • The Charioteer (1953)
  • The Last of the Wine (1956)
  • The King Must Die (1958)
  • The Bull from the Sea (1962)
  • The Mask of Apollo (1966)
  • Fire from Heaven (1969)
  • The Persian Boy (1972)
  • The Praise Singer (1978)
  • Funeral Games (1981)

Adaptations

  • The King Must Die / The Bull from the Sea (BBC Radio 4, 1983)
  • The Charioteer (BBC Radio 4, 2013)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Platonic influencesMeticulous historical detailNatural portrayal of homosexuality
Recurring Motifs
Pursuer and pursued in loveHierarchical relationshipsWarrior societies of ancient Greece

Health

  • Lung cancer, Pneumonia
    1983年8月-12月
    Attempted to finish a final novel but left it unfinished

Legacy

Known for historical novels set in ancient Greece, positive portrayal of homosexuality in gay literature. Favorite author of J.F. Kennedy

Academic Societies

  • Mary Renault Prize (St Hugh's College)

Archives

  • St Hugh's College, Oxford Archive

In Popular Culture

  • Influenced Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games

Quotes

  • Congregated homosexuals waving banners are really not conducive to a goodnatured 'Vive la difference!'
    Source: Afterword to The Friendly Young Ladies (1983)

Trivia

  • Favorite author of John F. Kennedy
  • Pen name from Froissart's Chronicles
  • Participated in anti-apartheid Black Sash movement