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Maryse Condé

マリーズ・コンデ

Maryse Condé

Aliases: Marise Liliane Appoline Boucolon

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1934-02-11 (Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe)
Died
2024-04-02 (Apt, Vaucluse, France) age 90
Nationality
French, Guadeloupean
Languages
French
Residence History
Guadeloupe → Paris → West Africa (Ivory Coast, Guinea, Ghana, Senegal) → London → United States → France

Career

Occupations
Novelist, critic, playwright, academic
Active Years
1976-2024
Affiliations
Columbia University, University of California, Berkeley, UCLA
Influenced By
Malcolm X, Che Guevara, Julius Nyerere, Maya Angelou

Education

Sorbonne Nouvelle
Comparative Literature
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 1970s
Year of Graduation: 1975
Country: France
On black stereotypes in Caribbean literature
Lycée Fénelon
Period: 1953-1955
Year of Graduation: 1955
Country: France
Expelled after two years

Awards

Grand prix littéraire de la Femme
1986
Result: 受賞
Prix de l'Académie française
1988
Work: Tree of Life
Organization: Académie française
Result: 受賞
Prix Carbet de la Caraïbe
1997
Work: Desirada
Result: 受賞
Hurston/Wright Legacy Award
2005
Work: Who Slashed Celanire's Throat?
Result: 受賞
New Academy Prize in Literature
2018
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Ségou

1984 Historical novel

Depicts the Bambara Empire, slavery, and Islamization

African diasporacolonialismslavery
Translations
  • English by Barbara Bray

I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem

1986 Historical novel

Salem witch trials from a black woman's perspective

racegenderwitch trials
Translations
  • English by Richard Philcox

Bibliography

  • Heremakhonon (1976)
  • Segu (1987)
  • I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem (1992)

Translations by Author

  • Anthologie de la littérature africaine d'expression française

Translations of Works

  • Translated into English, German, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Cosmopolitanfrankpolitical
Recurring Motifs
African diasporaslaverycolonialismfeminism

Health

  • degenerative neurological disorder
    晩年
    Made speaking and seeing difficult; dictated last book to husband

Legacy

Strong Nobel contender, grand storyteller of Caribbean literature, Columbia emerita professor

Archives

  • Columbia University Libraries

Quotes

  • I write in Maryse Condé.
  • I could not write anything... unless it has a certain political significance.
    Source: Bomb Magazine interview (1999)

Trivia

  • Youngest of eight siblings
  • Parents among first black teachers in Guadeloupe
  • Wrote a one-act play before age 12