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Maurice Cranston

モーリス・クランストン

Mōrisu Kuransuton

Aliases: Maurice William Cranston
Pen Names: Michael StonePen name used for the children's book The Master of Magic

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1920-05-08 (Harringay, Middlesex)
Died
1993-11-05 (Camden, London) age 73
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Residence History
Harringay, London → London → Florence, Italy

Career

Occupations
Philosopher, Professor, Author
Active Years
1946-1997
Affiliations
London School of Economics, European University Institute
Influenced By
John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, Jean-Paul Sartre
Influenced
Isaiah Berlin

Education

South Harringay School
Country: United Kingdom
Elementary school
University of London
Country: United Kingdom
Higher education
St Catherine's College, Oxford
Country: United Kingdom
Higher education

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1957
Work: John Locke: A Biography
Organization: University of Edinburgh
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Freedom: A New Analysis

1953 Philosophy

A new analysis of freedom covering history, politics, and philosophy.

FreedomLiberalismFree will

John Locke: A Biography

1957 Biography

Biography of John Locke, winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.

EnlightenmentHuman rightsLiberty

Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712–1754

1982 Biography

First volume of Rousseau biography focusing on early life.

RousseauSocial contractInequality

The Noble Savage: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1754–1762

1991 Biography

Second volume of Rousseau biography.

Noble savageCritique of civilization

The Solitary Self

1997 Biography

Third and final volume of Rousseau biography, published posthumously.

SolitudeRomanticism

Bibliography

  • Tomorrow We'll Be Sober
  • Philosopher's Hemlock
  • The Master of Magic
  • Freedom: A New Analysis
  • John Locke: A Biography
  • John Stuart Mill
  • Human Rights Today
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract
  • The New Left
  • Politics and Ethics
  • The Mask of Politics, and Other Essays
  • What Are Human Rights?
  • Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712–1754
  • Imaga Dialogo Marks/Bakunin
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau: A Discourse on Inequality
  • The Noble Savage: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1754–1762
  • The Romantic Movement
  • The Solitary Self

Translations by Author

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract (tr. with intro.)
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau: A Discourse on Inequality (tr. with intro.)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
elegant literary style

Health

  • heart attack
    1993年11月
    Died of a heart attack while taping a BBC television production.

Legacy

British philosopher, professor, and author renowned for his biographies of John Locke and the three-volume life of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Served as Professor of Political Science at LSE and contributed to discussions on human rights and liberty.

Archives

  • Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin

Trivia

  • During World War II, he was a conscientious objector active in the Peace Pledge Union and a frequent contributor to Peace News.
  • Friend of painter Denton Welch, immortalized as 'Markham' in Welch's short story 'Touchett's Party'.
  • Published two detective novels and a children's book in the 1940s.
  • In his later years, moved to the political right and expressed admiration for Margaret Thatcher.