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Max Brod

マックス・ブロート

Makkusu Burōto

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1884-05-27 (Prague)
Died
1968-12-20 (Tel Aviv) age 84
Nationality
Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Israel
Languages
German, Hebrew
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary → Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine / Israel

Career

Occupations
Author, Composer, Journalist, Critic, Dramaturg
Active Years
1908-1968
Affiliations
Habima Theatre, Prager Tagblatt
Influenced By
Martin Buber, Arthur Schopenhauer
Influenced
Franz Kafka, Leoš Janáček, Jaroslav Hašek

Education

Piarist School
Primary Education
Country: Austria-Hungary
Attended in childhood
Stephans Gymnasium
Secondary Education
Country: Austria-Hungary
Attended
German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague
Faculty of Law
Degree: 法学士
Period: 1902-1907
Year of Graduation: 1907
Country: Austria-Hungary
Studied law

Awards

Bialik Prize
1948
Category: 文学
Organization: Tel Aviv Municipality
Result: 受賞
Honor Gift of the Heinrich Heine Society
1965
Organization: Heinrich Heine Society
Result: 受賞
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
1965
Organization: Austrian Government
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Schloss Nornepygge

1908 Expressionist Novel

His first novel, celebrated as a masterpiece of expressionism

ExpressionismMysticism

Tycho Brahes Weg zu Gott

1915 Novel

Novel about astronomer Tycho Brahe

ReligionScience

Franz Kafka: A Biography

1937 Biography

Biography of his friend Franz Kafka

FriendshipLiterature

Bibliography

  • Nornepygge Castle (1908)
  • Woman's Work (1913)
  • Tycho Brahe's Path to God (1915)
  • Reubeni, Prince of the Jews (1925)
  • Franz Kafka, a Biography (1937)

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Bedřich Smetana's opera libretti

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ExpressionistProlific
Recurring Motifs
Jewish identityZionismMysticism

Health

  • Spinal curvature
    4歳時から生涯
    Resulted in lifelong hunchback

Legacy

Best remembered for publishing Franz Kafka's works against his wishes, ensuring his literary legacy. Prolific author, composer, and critic.

Archives

  • National Library of Israel (Kafka-related papers)

In Popular Culture

  • Central figure in legal battles over Kafka's papers

Trivia

  • Refused Kafka's request to burn his unpublished works.
  • Fled Nazi-occupied Prague to Mandatory Palestine.
  • Published 83 titles in his lifetime.