-
Edition 1 (1976) Winner
A memoir of Chinese American girlhood that layers family speech, legend, and lived experience.
Myth and family talk shape one woman’s coming of age.
224 pagesmemoirChinese American identityfamilymythgender
Maxine Hong Kingston
マキシン・ホン・キングストン
Maxine Hong Kingston
Profile
- Gender
- Female
- Born
- 1940-10-27 (Stockton, California, U.S.)
- Nationality
- American
- Languages
- English
- Residence History
- Stockton, California (birth) → Hawaii (residence / writing period) → Berkeley, California (education / teaching) → Oakland, California (current residence, retired)
Career
- Occupations
- novelist, non-fiction writer, professor emerita
- Active Years
- 1965-
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (teaching), University of California, Berkeley (teaching / professor emerita)
- Influenced By
- Walt Whitman, Virginia Woolf, William Carlos Williams
- Influenced
- Amy Tan, David Henry Hwang, Viet Thanh Nguyen
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Berkeley | College of Letters and Science | English | B.A. | 1958–1962 | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction) | The Woman Warrior | General Nonfiction | National Book Critics Circle | Won |
| 1978 | Anisfield-Wolf Book Award | The Woman Warrior | Nonfiction | Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards | Won |
| 1980 | National Book Award (Nonfiction) | China Men | General Nonfiction (Hardcover) | National Book Foundation | Won |
| 1980 | National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction) | China Men | General Nonfiction | National Book Critics Circle | Finalist |
| 1981 | Pulitzer Prize (General Non-Fiction) | China Men | General Non-Fiction | Pulitzer Prize | Finalist |
| 1989 | PEN West Award for Fiction | Tripmaster Monkey | Fiction/Novel | PEN West | Won |
| 1997 | National Humanities Medal | — | — | National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) | Won |
| 2008 | Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters | — | — | National Book Foundation | Won |
| 2006 | Lifetime Achievement Award, Asian American Literary Awards | — | — | Asian American Literary Awards | Won |
| 2011 | Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature | — | — | Fitzgerald Award | Won |
| 2013 | National Medal of Arts | — | — | National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) | Won |
| 2023 | Emerson-Thoreau Medal | — | — | American Academy of Arts and Sciences | Won |
| 1980 | National Endowment for the Arts Writers Award | — | — | National Endowment for the Arts | Won |
| 1982 | National Endowment for the Arts Writers Award | — | — | National Endowment for the Arts | Won |
Awards & Nominations
-
Edition 43 (1978) Winner
-
Edition 89 (2024) Lifetime Achievement Award
-
Edition 18 (1998) Winner
-
Edition 28 (2007) Winner
-
Edition 66 (2008) Achievement Award
-
Edition 44 (2023) Lifetime Achievement Award
Works
Major Works
The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts
1976 Memoir / Nonfiction with fictionalized elementsBlends family stories, Chinese folktales and personal memory to examine gender, ethnicity, and identity as experienced by a Chinese American girl.
China Men
1980 Historical memoir / NonfictionTraces the experiences of Chinese American men across generations, exploring immigration, labor, and family history that shaped their place in America.
Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book
1989 Novel / Postmodern experimental fictionA satirical, experimental novel following a young Chinese American protagonist whose identity and cultural references (including Sun Wukong) collide with American life.
The Fifth Book of Peace
2003 Essays / Reflections on peace and ethicsAn essay collection reflecting on war and peace, drawing on personal memory and historical perspective to explore the meaning of peace.
Bibliography
- "No Name Woman" (essay), 1975
- The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts, 1976
- China Men, 1980
- Hawai'i One Summer, 1987
- Through the Black Curtain, 1987
- Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book, 1989
- To Be the Poet, 2002
- The Fifth Book of Peace, 2003
- Veterans of War, Veterans of Peace (editor), 2006
- I Love a Broad Margin to My Life, 2011
Adaptations
- Documentary 'Maxine Hong Kingston: Talking Story', 1990
- PBS historical documentary 'Becoming American: The Chinese Experience' (participant)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- hybrid style blending memoir and mythnarrative that blurs the boundary between autobiographical nonfiction and fiction
- Recurring Motifs
- immigrant experience and family historygender and women's voicesretelling of folklore and myth
Legacy
Maxine Hong Kingston is a significant voice in Chinese American literature whose hybrid blending of memoir and myth influenced discussions of feminism and immigrant experience. Her work has also attracted criticism over fictionalization of tradition and representation.
Archives
- Guide to the Maxine Hong Kingston Papers at The Bancroft Library
In Popular Culture
- Featured in documentaries and PBS programming; frequent speaker at academic and public events
Quotes
-
I like the rhythm of his language and the freedom and the wildness of it. It's so American. And also his vision of a new kind of human being that was going to be formed in this country...
Source: Interview, American Literary History (1991)
Trivia
- Her given name 'Maxine' was reportedly taken from a lucky blonde patron at her father's gambling house.
- In 2003 she was arrested during an anti-Iraq War protest and briefly jailed, sharing a cell with other authors.
- Her work has been both criticized for altering traditional stories and celebrated for advancing feminist and Chinese American literature.