World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Maxine Hong Kingston

マキシン・ホン・キングストン

Maxine Hong Kingston

Pen Names: Maxine Ting Ting Hongbirth name

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1940-10-27 (Stockton, California, U.S.)
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Stockton, California (birth) → Hawaii (residence / writing period) → Berkeley, California (education / teaching) → Oakland, California (current residence, retired)

Career

Occupations
novelist, non-fiction writer, professor emerita
Active Years
1965-
Affiliations
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (teaching), University of California, Berkeley (teaching / professor emerita)
Influenced By
Walt Whitman, Virginia Woolf, William Carlos Williams
Influenced
Amy Tan, David Henry Hwang, Viet Thanh Nguyen

Education

University of California, Berkeley
College of Letters and Science / English
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1958–1962
Year of Graduation: 1962
Country: United States
Initially studied engineering before switching to English.

Awards

National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction)
1976
Work: The Woman Warrior
Category: General Nonfiction
Organization: National Book Critics Circle
Result: Won
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
1978
Work: The Woman Warrior
Category: Nonfiction
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
Result: Won
National Book Award (Nonfiction)
1980
Work: China Men
Category: General Nonfiction (Hardcover)
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: Won
National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction)
1980
Work: China Men
Category: General Nonfiction
Organization: National Book Critics Circle
Result: Finalist
Pulitzer Prize (General Non-Fiction)
1981
Work: China Men
Category: General Non-Fiction
Organization: Pulitzer Prize
Result: Finalist
PEN West Award for Fiction
1989
Work: Tripmaster Monkey
Category: Fiction/Novel
Organization: PEN West
Result: Won
National Humanities Medal
1997
Organization: National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)
Result: Won
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters
2008
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: Won
Lifetime Achievement Award, Asian American Literary Awards
2006
Organization: Asian American Literary Awards
Result: Won
Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature
2011
Organization: Fitzgerald Award
Result: Won
National Medal of Arts
2013
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
Result: Won
Emerson-Thoreau Medal
2023
Organization: American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Result: Won
National Endowment for the Arts Writers Award
1980
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts
Result: Won
National Endowment for the Arts Writers Award
1982
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts
Result: Won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts

1976 Memoir / Nonfiction with fictionalized elements

Blends family stories, Chinese folktales and personal memory to examine gender, ethnicity, and identity as experienced by a Chinese American girl.

immigrant experiencegender and familyfolklore and memory

China Men

1980 Historical memoir / Nonfiction

Traces the experiences of Chinese American men across generations, exploring immigration, labor, and family history that shaped their place in America.

immigration historylabor and rightsgenerational family history

Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book

1989 Novel / Postmodern experimental fiction

A satirical, experimental novel following a young Chinese American protagonist whose identity and cultural references (including Sun Wukong) collide with American life.

identitycultural collisionhumor and myth reinterpretation

The Fifth Book of Peace

2003 Essays / Reflections on peace and ethics

An essay collection reflecting on war and peace, drawing on personal memory and historical perspective to explore the meaning of peace.

war and peacememory and ethics

Bibliography

  • "No Name Woman" (essay), 1975
  • The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts, 1976
  • China Men, 1980
  • Hawai'i One Summer, 1987
  • Through the Black Curtain, 1987
  • Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book, 1989
  • To Be the Poet, 2002
  • The Fifth Book of Peace, 2003
  • Veterans of War, Veterans of Peace (editor), 2006
  • I Love a Broad Margin to My Life, 2011

Adaptations

  • Documentary 'Maxine Hong Kingston: Talking Story', 1990
  • PBS historical documentary 'Becoming American: The Chinese Experience' (participant)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
hybrid style blending memoir and mythnarrative that blurs the boundary between autobiographical nonfiction and fiction
Recurring Motifs
immigrant experience and family historygender and women's voicesretelling of folklore and myth

Legacy

Maxine Hong Kingston is a significant voice in Chinese American literature whose hybrid blending of memoir and myth influenced discussions of feminism and immigrant experience. Her work has also attracted criticism over fictionalization of tradition and representation.

Archives

  • Guide to the Maxine Hong Kingston Papers at The Bancroft Library

In Popular Culture

  • Featured in documentaries and PBS programming; frequent speaker at academic and public events

Quotes

  • I like the rhythm of his language and the freedom and the wildness of it. It's so American. And also his vision of a new kind of human being that was going to be formed in this country...
    Source: Interview, American Literary History (1991)

Trivia

  • Her given name 'Maxine' was reportedly taken from a lucky blonde patron at her father's gambling house.
  • In 2003 she was arrested during an anti-Iraq War protest and briefly jailed, sharing a cell with other authors.
  • Her work has been both criticized for altering traditional stories and celebrated for advancing feminist and Chinese American literature.