World Literary Awards

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Michael Ende

ミヒャエル・エンデ

Mihyaeru Ende

Aliases: Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1929-11-12 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)
Died
1995-08-28 (Filderstadt) age 65
Nationality
German
Languages
German
Residence History
Munich (Schwabing) → Stuttgart → Genzano di Roma (near Rome) → Munich

Career

Occupations
Fiction writer, Children's author, Playwright, Actor
Active Years
1960-1995
Affiliations
Die kleinen Fische (cabaret)
Memberships
Humanist Union
Influenced By
Edgar Ende (father), Novalis, Rainer Maria Rilke, Stefan George, Georg Trakl, Rudolf Steiner
Nominations
Hans Christian Andersen Award nomination (1961)

Education

Waldorf School, Stuttgart
High school
Period: 1946-1948
Year of Graduation: 1948
Country: Germany
Completed high-school education
Otto Falckenberg School of the Performing Arts
Performing Arts
Period: 1948-1950
Year of Graduation: 1950
Country: Germany
Two-year scholarship

Awards

Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis
1961
Work: Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis Committee
Result: 受賞
Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis
1974
Work: Momo
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Neverending Story

1979 Fantasy

Bastian steals a book and enters the fantasy world of Fantastica to save it, exploring themes of imagination.

ImaginationFantasy vs RealitySelf-discovery
Adaptations
  • [Film] The NeverEnding Story / Wolfgang Petersen (1984)
  • [Film] The NeverEnding Story II / George T. Miller (1990)
  • [Film] The NeverEnding Story III / Peter MacDonald (1994)
  • [Animated TV series] The Neverending Story (1995)
Translations
  • Translated into more than 40 languages

Bibliography

  • Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver (1960)
  • Jim Button and the Wild 13 (1962)
  • Momo (1973)
  • The Neverending Story (1979)
  • The Night of Wishes (1989)

Translations by Author

  • German translations of Kenji Miyazawa's fairy tales (unpublished)

Translations of Works

  • Translated into more than 40 languages, sold over 35 million copies

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Surreal blend of reality and fantasyInteractive reader involvementAllegorical critique of modern society
Recurring Motifs
Loss of fantasy and magic in modern worldTime and theft of timeImportance of imagination

Health

  • Stomach cancer
    1994年6月-1995年8月
    Underwent treatments but disease progressed, cause of death

Legacy

Renowned German fantasy and children's author, best known for The Neverending Story, with over 35 million copies sold in 40+ languages. Huge following in Japan.

Museums

  • Kurohime Dowakan Shinano-machi, Japan Opened in 1990

Archives

  • Kurohime Dowakan (Japan)

In Popular Culture

  • Film adaptations of The Neverending Story are iconic

Quotes

  • It is for this child in me, and in all of us, that I tell my stories.
    Source: Interview (1985)
  • One may enter the literary parlor via just about any door... There is but one door one may not enter it through, which is the nursery door.
    Source: 1985 statement (1985)

Trivia

  • Son of surrealist painter Edgar Ende
  • Teen courier in anti-Nazi resistance
  • Fascinated by Japan, visited multiple times
  • Second wife Mariko Sato is Japanese translator