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Michael Eliot Howard

マイケル・エリオット・ハワード

Maikeru Eriotto Howādo

別名: Sir Michael Howard

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1922-11-29 (Brompton, London)
死没
2019-11-30 (Swindon) 97歳
国籍
British
言語
English
宗教
Christianity
居住地歴
Eastbury, Berkshire

経歴

職業
Historian, Military historian, Professor
活動期間
1947年〜2019年
所属
Department of War Studies, King's College London, All Souls College, Oxford, University of Oxford, Yale University
所属団体
Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS), International Institute for Strategic Studies
影響を受けた人物
Carl von Clausewitz
影響を与えた人物
Hew Strachan

学歴

Wellington College
学位: BA
期間: -
卒業年: 1946
国: United Kingdom
Christ Church, Oxford
History
学位: MA
期間: -
卒業年: 1948
国: United Kingdom
BA upgraded to MA

受賞歴

Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
1977
主催: UK Government
結果: 受賞
Knight Bachelor
1986
主催: UK Government
結果: 受賞
Companion of Honour (CH)
2002
主催: UK Government
結果: 受賞
Order of Merit (OM)
2005
主催: UK Government
結果: 受賞
Military Cross (MC)
1944
主催: British Army
結果: 受賞
Samuel Eliot Morison Prize
1992
主催: Society for Military History
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870–1871

1961年 Military History

Account of the Franco-Prussian War reflecting social structures of Prussia and France.

Sociology of warNational structures

War in European History

1976年 Military History

Explores the role of war in European history, emphasizing uniqueness of historical contexts.

Historical uniqueness of warStrategy

On War (翻訳)

1977年 Military Theory

Translation and edition of Clausewitz's On War with Peter Paret.

Theory of war

全著作

  • The Coldstream Guards
  • Disengagement in Europe
  • The Franco-Prussian War
  • Lord Haldane and the Territorial Army
  • The Mediterranean Strategy in the Second World War
  • War in European History
  • Studies in War and Peace
  • The Continental Commitment
  • On War
  • The Causes of War
  • The First World War
  • Captain Professor: A Life in War and Peace

作風・主題

文体
Sociological approach beyond traditional military historyEmphasis on uniqueness of historical past
頻出モチーフ
Social significance of warInterpretation of Clausewitz

評価・遺産

Described as 'Britain's greatest living historian' and foremost expert on conflict, revolutionized military history.

関連学会

  • British Academy
  • Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences

豆知識

  • Gay; entered civil partnership in 2006.
  • Served in Italian Campaign, awarded Military Cross.