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Michael Eliot Howard

マイケル・エリオット・ハワード

Maikeru Eriotto Howādo

Aliases: Sir Michael Howard

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1922-11-29 (Brompton, London)
Died
2019-11-30 (Swindon) age 97
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Religion
Christianity
Residence History
Eastbury, Berkshire

Career

Occupations
Historian, Military historian, Professor
Active Years
1947-2019
Affiliations
Department of War Studies, King's College London, All Souls College, Oxford, University of Oxford, Yale University
Memberships
Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS), International Institute for Strategic Studies
Influenced By
Carl von Clausewitz
Influenced
Hew Strachan

Education

Wellington College
Degree: BA
Period: -
Year of Graduation: 1946
Country: United Kingdom
Christ Church, Oxford
History
Degree: MA
Period: -
Year of Graduation: 1948
Country: United Kingdom
BA upgraded to MA

Awards

Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
1977
Organization: UK Government
Result: 受賞
Knight Bachelor
1986
Organization: UK Government
Result: 受賞
Companion of Honour (CH)
2002
Organization: UK Government
Result: 受賞
Order of Merit (OM)
2005
Organization: UK Government
Result: 受賞
Military Cross (MC)
1944
Organization: British Army
Result: 受賞
Samuel Eliot Morison Prize
1992
Organization: Society for Military History
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870–1871

1961 Military History

Account of the Franco-Prussian War reflecting social structures of Prussia and France.

Sociology of warNational structures

War in European History

1976 Military History

Explores the role of war in European history, emphasizing uniqueness of historical contexts.

Historical uniqueness of warStrategy

On War (翻訳)

1977 Military Theory

Translation and edition of Clausewitz's On War with Peter Paret.

Theory of war

Bibliography

  • The Coldstream Guards
  • Disengagement in Europe
  • The Franco-Prussian War
  • Lord Haldane and the Territorial Army
  • The Mediterranean Strategy in the Second World War
  • War in European History
  • Studies in War and Peace
  • The Continental Commitment
  • On War
  • The Causes of War
  • The First World War
  • Captain Professor: A Life in War and Peace

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Sociological approach beyond traditional military historyEmphasis on uniqueness of historical past
Recurring Motifs
Social significance of warInterpretation of Clausewitz

Legacy

Described as 'Britain's greatest living historian' and foremost expert on conflict, revolutionized military history.

Academic Societies

  • British Academy
  • Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences

Trivia

  • Gay; entered civil partnership in 2006.
  • Served in Italian Campaign, awarded Military Cross.