World Literary Awards

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Miklós Jancsó

ミクローシュ・ヤンチョー

Mikorōshu Yanchō

Aliases: Jancsó Miklós

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1921-09-27 (Vác)
Died
2014-01-31 (Budapest) age 92
Nationality
Hungarian
Languages
Hungarian
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Vác, Hungary → Budapest, Hungary → Rome, Italy

Career

Occupations
Film director, Screenwriter, Producer, Actor
Active Years
1950-2014
Affiliations
Honorary Professor at University of Theatre and Film Arts, Harvard University affiliate
Memberships
Member of the Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts
Influenced By
Zsigmond Móricz, Gyula Hernádi
Influenced
Béla Tarr
Nominations
5 nominations for Cannes Best Director

Education

University of Pécs / Babeș-Bolyai University
Faculty of Law
Degree: 法学学位
Period: 1940年代
Year of Graduation: 1944
Country: Hungary
Studied law, art history, ethnography
Academy of Theatre and Film Arts
Film Directing
Degree: 映画監督ディプロマ
Period: 戦後
Year of Graduation: 1950
Country: Hungary

Awards

Cannes Film Festival Best Director
1972
Work: Red Psalm
Organization: Cannes Film Festival
Result: 受賞
Kossuth Prize
1973
Organization: Hungarian Government
Result: 受賞
Lifetime Achievement Award
1979
Organization: Cannes Film Festival
Result: 受賞
Golden Lion Lifetime Achievement
1990
Organization: Venice Film Festival
Result: 受賞
Best Foreign Film
1968
Work: The Red and the White
Organization: French Syndicate of Cinema Critics
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Round-Up

1966 Historical Drama

Set after the 1848 Hungarian uprising, depicts interrogation of rebels in a camp on the Hungarian plain.

Abuse of powerHistorical rebellion

The Red and the White

1967 War Drama

Anti-heroic depiction of senseless brutality in Russian Civil War on Hungarian plains.

Senselessness of warBrutality

Red Psalm

1971 Historical Drama

Symbolic depiction of late 19th-century peasant uprising with long takes and choreography.

UprisingSymbolism

Cantata

1963 Drama

Budapest surgeon revisits rural roots, appreciating both city and country life.

Nature vs. cityIdentity

My Way Home

1965 War Drama

Hungarian deserter befriends dying Russian soldier during WWII.

Friendship in warPOW

Bibliography

  • The Bells Have Gone to Rome (1958)
  • Cantata (1963)
  • My Way Home (1965)
  • The Round-Up (1966)
  • The Red and the White (1967)
  • Silence and Cry (1968)
  • The Confrontation (1969)
  • Winter Wind (1969)
  • Red Psalm (1971)
  • Electra, My Love (1974)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Long takesChoreographed visualsSymbolism
Recurring Motifs
Abuse of powerHistorical eventsRural settingsNudity and rituals

Health

  • Lung cancer
    晩年
    Cause of death

Legacy

Hungarian master filmmaker known for long takes and historical allegories on power. Cannes Best Director winner and lifetime honors.

Academic Societies

  • Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts

In Popular Culture

  • Praised by Béla Tarr as greatest Hungarian director

Trivia

  • Mother of Romanian descent
  • WWII POW experience
  • Supported cannabis legalization