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Mohammed Dib

モハメド・ディブ

Mohamed Dib

Aliases: Mohamed Dib

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1920-07-21 (Tlemcen)
Died
2003-05-02 (La Celle-Saint-Cloud) age 82
Nationality
Algerian
Languages
French
Residence History
Tlemcen, Algeria → Oujda, Morocco → Algeria → France (near Paris) → La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Poet, Teacher, Accountant, Interpreter, Journalist, Weaver
Active Years
1950-2003
Affiliations
Alger Républicain, Liberté
Memberships
Algerian Communist Party, Generation of '52
Influenced
Albert Camus

Awards

Fénéon Prize
1953
Work: La Grande Maison
Result: 受賞
Grand Prix de la Francophonie
1994
Result: 受賞
Mallarmé Prize
1998
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

La Grande Maison

1952 Novel

Story of young Omar growing up in poverty in Algeria. First part of the Algerian trilogy.

PovertyColonialismFamily

L'Incendie

1954 Novel

Second part of the trilogy, Omar's life during WWII.

WarGrowth

Le Métier à Tisser

1957 Novel

Third part, Omar as a working man.

LaborColonial Algeria

Un Été Africain

1959 Novel

An African Summer.

AfricaSummer

Dieu en Barbarie

1970 Novel

God in Barbary.

GodBarbary

Bibliography

  • La Grande Maison (1952)
  • L'Incendie (1954)
  • Au Café (1957)
  • Le Métier à Tisser (1957)
  • Baba Fekrane (1959)
  • Un Été Africain (1959)
  • Ombre Gardienne (1961)
  • Qui se Souvient de la Mer (1962)
  • Cours sur la Rive Sauvage (1964)
  • Le Talisman (1966)
  • La Danse du Roi (1968)
  • Formulaires (1970)
  • Dieu en Barbarie (1970)
  • Le Maître de Chasse (1973)
  • L'Histoire du Chat qui Boude (1974)
  • Omneros (1975)
  • Habel (1977)
  • Feu Beau Feu (1979)
  • Mille Hourras pour une Gueuse (1980)
  • Les Terrasses d'Orsol (1985)
  • O Vive - Poèmes (1987)
  • Le Sommeil d'Ève (1989)
  • Neiges de Marbre (1990)
  • Le Désert sans Détour (1992)
  • L'Infante Maure (1994)
  • L'Arbre à Dires (1998)
  • L'Enfant-Jazz (1998)
  • Le Cœur Insulaire (2000)
  • The Savage Night (2001)
  • Comme un Bruit d'Abeilles (2001)
  • L.A. Trip (2003)
  • Simorgh (2003)
  • Laezza (2006)

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Finnish books into French

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Naturalistic (like Émile Zola)Later surrealistic elementsScience fictionVerse
Recurring Motifs
Algerian independence struggleColonial lifePovertyCross-cultural encounters

Legacy

A spiritual bridge between Algeria and France, chronicling 20th-century Algerian history in French.

Trivia

  • Began writing poetry at 15.
  • Expelled from Algeria by French authorities in 1959.
  • Allowed to stay in France due to lobbying by writers including Camus.