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Edition 80 (2007) Winner
Mohammad Valibhai Mankad
モハンマド・ヴァリブハイ・マンカド
Mohammad Valibhai Mankad
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1928-02-13 (Paliyad, Botad, Gujarat, India)
- Died
- 2022-11-05 (Gandhinagar, India) age 94
- Nationality
- India
- Languages
- Gujarati
- Residence History
- Paliyad (birthplace) → Botad (worked as a teacher) → Surendranagar (later residence) → Gandhinagar (place of death)
Career
- Occupations
- Novelist, Short story writer, Columnist, Translator, Children's author, Teacher
- Active Years
- 1952-2022
- Affiliations
- Gujarat Sahitya Akademi (first chairman), Gujarat Public Service Commission (member), Senate of Gujarat University (member)
- Influenced By
- Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Existential philosophy
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | Bachelor of Arts | — | India |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak | — | — | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad | 受賞 |
| 2018 | Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar | — | — | Gujarat Sahitya Akademi | 受賞 |
| 1967 | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Award | — | — | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad | 受賞 |
| 1992 | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Award | — | — | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad | 受賞 |
| 1969 | Gujarat Government Award | — | — | Government of Gujarat | 受賞 |
| 1971 | Gujarat Government Award | — | — | Government of Gujarat | 受賞 |
| 1973 | Gujarat Government Award | — | — | Government of Gujarat | 受賞 |
Awards & Nominations
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Edition 37 (2018) Winner
Works
Major Works
Kayar
1956 NovelOne of his early major novels addressing social and individual relationships.
Dhummas
1965 Novel (existential)A work based on existential philosophy that explores characters' existence and inner conflicts.
Velana Vadhhu Tan
Novel (psychological)The story of a boy who finds letters his deceased mother wrote to her lover and discovers he is illegitimate, confronting mental anguish and unconscious/subconscious conflicts.
Bandha Nagar (two parts)
1986 NovelA two-part long novel published in the 1980s combining social and psychological elements.
Matini Murtio
1952 Short story collectionOne of his early short story collections featuring stories about village and common life.
Kaleidoscope (column)
Column / EssaysA long-running column in the newspaper Sandesh, compiling essays and observations on society, culture, and life.
Bibliography
- Matini Murtio (short stories, 1952)
- Man na Marod (short stories, 1961)
- Vat Vat Ma (short stories, 1966)
- Dhummas (novel, 1965)
- Kayar (novel, 1956)
- Velana Vadhhu Tan (novel)
- Bandha Nagar (two parts, 1986-1987)
- Ashwa Dod (novel, 1993)
- Kaleidoscope (column collection)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- use of psychoanalytic techniquesstream of consciousness narrativeintrospective, interior-focused prose
- Recurring Motifs
- unconscious and subconsciousidentity and family relationshipssense of time and being
Legacy
Mohammad Mankad introduced psychological depth and experimental narrative techniques to Gujarati literature. Through his column 'Kaleidoscope' and numerous novels and short stories he influenced regional letters. He received multiple state and literary awards and, as the first chairman of Gujarat Sahitya Akademi, contributed to institutional literary development.
Academic Societies
- Gujarat Sahitya Akademi
- Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Trivia
- Wrote the long-running column 'Kaleidoscope' for the newspaper Sandesh.
- Served as the first chairman of the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi from 1982 to 1984.
- Served as a member of the Gujarat Public Service Commission (1984–1990).