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第80回（2007年） Winner
Mohammad Valibhai Mankad
モハンマド・ヴァリブハイ・マンカド
Mohammad Valibhai Mankad
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1928-02-13 （Paliyad, Botad, Gujarat, India）
- 死没
- 2022-11-05 （Gandhinagar, India） 94歳
- 国籍
- India
- 言語
- Gujarati
- 居住地歴
- Paliyad (birthplace) → Botad (worked as a teacher) → Surendranagar (later residence) → Gandhinagar (place of death)
経歴
- 職業
- Novelist, Short story writer, Columnist, Translator, Children's author, Teacher
- 活動期間
- 1952年〜2022年
- 所属
- Gujarat Sahitya Akademi (first chairman), Gujarat Public Service Commission (member), Senate of Gujarat University (member)
- 影響を受けた人物
- Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Existential philosophy
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | Bachelor of Arts | — | India |
—
学位:
Bachelor of Arts
国:
India
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak | — | — | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad | 受賞 |
| 2018 | Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar | — | — | Gujarat Sahitya Akademi | 受賞 |
| 1967 | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Award | — | — | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad | 受賞 |
| 1992 | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Award | — | — | Gujarati Sahitya Parishad | 受賞 |
| 1969 | Gujarat Government Award | — | — | Government of Gujarat | 受賞 |
| 1971 | Gujarat Government Award | — | — | Government of Gujarat | 受賞 |
| 1973 | Gujarat Government Award | — | — | Government of Gujarat | 受賞 |
Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
2007
主催:
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
結果:
受賞
Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar
2018
主催:
Gujarat Sahitya Akademi
結果:
受賞
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Award
1967
主催:
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
結果:
受賞
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad Award
1992
主催:
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
結果:
受賞
Gujarat Government Award
1969
主催:
Government of Gujarat
結果:
受賞
Gujarat Government Award
1971
主催:
Government of Gujarat
結果:
受賞
Gujarat Government Award
1973
主催:
Government of Gujarat
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
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第37回（2018年） Winner
作品
代表作
Kayar
1956年 NovelOne of his early major novels addressing social and individual relationships.
societyindividual
Dhummas
1965年 Novel (existential)A work based on existential philosophy that explores characters' existence and inner conflicts.
existenceconsciousnessinner life
Velana Vadhhu Tan
Novel (psychological)The story of a boy who finds letters his deceased mother wrote to her lover and discovers he is illegitimate, confronting mental anguish and unconscious/subconscious conflicts.
unconsciousfamilyidentity
Bandha Nagar (two parts)
1986年 NovelA two-part long novel published in the 1980s combining social and psychological elements.
societypsychology
Matini Murtio
1952年 Short story collectionOne of his early short story collections featuring stories about village and common life.
villageeveryday life
Kaleidoscope (column)
Column / EssaysA long-running column in the newspaper Sandesh, compiling essays and observations on society, culture, and life.
social observationcultureessays
全著作
- Matini Murtio (short stories, 1952)
- Man na Marod (short stories, 1961)
- Vat Vat Ma (short stories, 1966)
- Dhummas (novel, 1965)
- Kayar (novel, 1956)
- Velana Vadhhu Tan (novel)
- Bandha Nagar (two parts, 1986-1987)
- Ashwa Dod (novel, 1993)
- Kaleidoscope (column collection)
作風・主題
- 文体
- use of psychoanalytic techniquesstream of consciousness narrativeintrospective, interior-focused prose
- 頻出モチーフ
- unconscious and subconsciousidentity and family relationshipssense of time and being
評価・遺産
Mohammad Mankad introduced psychological depth and experimental narrative techniques to Gujarati literature. Through his column 'Kaleidoscope' and numerous novels and short stories he influenced regional letters. He received multiple state and literary awards and, as the first chairman of Gujarat Sahitya Akademi, contributed to institutional literary development.
関連学会
- Gujarat Sahitya Akademi
- Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
豆知識
- Wrote the long-running column 'Kaleidoscope' for the newspaper Sandesh.
- Served as the first chairman of the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi from 1982 to 1984.
- Served as a member of the Gujarat Public Service Commission (1984–1990).