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Mona Van Duyn

モナ・ヴァン・デュイン

Mona Van Duyn

Aliases: Mona Jane Van Duyn

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1921-05-09 (Waterloo, Iowa, US)
Died
2004-12-02 (University City, Missouri, US) age 83
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Waterloo, Iowa → Eldora, Iowa → St. Louis, Missouri → University City, Missouri

Career

Occupations
Poet, Professor
Active Years
1942-2003
Affiliations
University of Louisville, Washington University in St. Louis
Memberships
Academy of American Poets, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Institute of Arts and Letters (American Academy of Arts and Letters)
Influenced By
James Merrill, Howard Nemerov
Influenced

Education

Iowa State Teachers College (now University of Northern Iowa)
Degree: BA
Period: 1938–1942
Year of Graduation: 1942
Country: United States
Known at the time as Iowa State Teachers College
University of Iowa (State University of Iowa)
Degree: MA
Period: 1942–1943
Year of Graduation: 1943
Country: United States
Master's degree obtained

Awards

National Book Award (Poetry)
1971
Work: To See, To Take
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: winner
Bollingen Prize
1971
Organization: Bollingen Prize committee
Result: recipient
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize
1989
Organization: Ruth Lilly Prize organization
Result: recipient
Pulitzer Prize (Poetry)
1991
Work: Near Changes
Organization: Pulitzer Prize board
Result: winner
United States Poet Laureate
1992
Organization: Library of Congress
Result: appointed (1992–1993)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Valentines to the Wide World

1959 Poetry collection

An early collection of poems mixing everyday observation with personal feeling.

everyday lifememoryobservation

A Time of Bees

1964 Poetry collection

A mid-period collection addressing nature and the passage of time.

naturetime

To See, To Take

1970 Poetry collection

A collected volume gathering three earlier books and uncollected poems; winner of the 1971 National Book Award.

lovemarriageobservation

Near Changes

1990 Poetry collection

A mature collection demonstrating her developed voice; winner of the 1991 Pulitzer Prize.

familymemoryaging

Firefall

1992 Poetry collection

A collection from the early 1990s, published concurrently with the collected poems If It Be Not I.

changeintrospection

If It Be Not I: Collected Poems, 1959–1982

1994 Collected poems

A comprehensive collection of poems from 1959 to 1982.

observations over timepersonal history

Selected Poems

2003 Selected poems

A late-career selection compiling representative works.

collected representative works

Bibliography

  • Valentines to the Wide World (1959)
  • A Time of Bees (1964)
  • To See, To Take (1970)
  • Bedtime Stories (1972)
  • Merciful Disguises: Poems Published and Unpublished (1973)
  • Letters From a Father, and Other Poems (1982)
  • Near Changes (1990)
  • Firefall (1992)
  • If It Be Not I: Collected Poems, 1959–1982 (1994)
  • Selected Poems (2003)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
formalismlyricalobservational and restrained tone
Recurring Motifs
lovemarriagedomestic lifememoryaging and mortality

Health

  • bone cancer
    晩年 - 2004
    Afflicted in later life and the cause of death in 2004.

Legacy

Mona Van Duyn was a leading late-20th-century American poet, praised for combining formal technique with intimate observation. She received major poetry awards, served as U.S. Poet Laureate, and through teaching and editorial work at Washington University helped foster younger writers.

Academic Societies

  • Academy of American Poets
  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • National Institute of Arts and Letters (American Academy of Arts and Letters)

Archives

  • Washington University in St. Louis Special Collections (Mona Van Duyn Papers)

In Popular Culture

  • Inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame (1993)

Quotes

  • Love is finding the familiar dear.
    Source: Poem "Late Loving" (1970)
  • It is the absolute narrowing of possibilities
    Source: Poem "What I Want to Say"

Trivia

  • With her husband Jarvis Thurston she co-founded the literary journal Perspective in 1947 and edited it for about twenty years.
  • Won both the National Book Award and the Bollingen Prize in 1971.
  • Won the Pulitzer Prize in 1991 for Near Changes.
  • Served as United States Poet Laureate in 1992–1993.
  • Died of bone cancer at her home in University City, Missouri in 2004.