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N. P. Mohammed

エヌ・ピー・ムハメッド

N. P. Mohammed

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1928-07-01 (Koondungal, Kozhikode district, Kerala, India)
Died
2003-01-03 (Kozhikode, Kerala, India) age 74
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Malayalam, English
Religion
Islam
Residence History
Koondungal (birthplace) → Kozhikode (long-term residence and base of activity)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Short story writer, Screenwriter, Editor, Co-operative society official
Active Years
1950-2003
Affiliations
Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi, Kendra Sahitya Akademi (Sahitya Akademi), Central Board of Film Certification, Islam and Modern Age Society, Kerala Kaumudi (served as resident editor)
Memberships
Kerala Sahitya Akademi (governing council / president), Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi, Kendra Sahitya Akademi (Sahitya Akademi), Central Board of Film Certification
Influenced By
M. T. Vasudevan Nair, O. V. Vijayan, Kakkanadan, Kamala Das (Madhavikutty)

Education

Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College
Country: India
Completed local collegiate education; exact graduation year unknown.

Awards

Government of Madras Award
1953
Work: Thoppiyum Chattavum
Organization: Government of Madras (then)
Result: 受賞
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story
1970
Work: Presidentinte Adyathe Maranam
Category: 短編
Organization: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel
1981
Work: Ennappadam
Category: 長編
Organization: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award (Sahitya Akademi Award)
1993
Work: Daivathinte Kannu
Organization: Sahitya Akademi (Kendra Sahitya Akademi)
Result: 受賞
Samastha Kerala Sahithya Parishad Award
1993
Organization: Samastha Kerala Sahithya Parishad
Result: 受賞
Lalithambika Antharjanam Smaraka Sahitya Award
1997
Organization: Lalithambika Antharjanam Smaraka Sahitya Award
Result: 受賞
Padmaprabha Literary Award
2000
Organization: Padmaprabha Literary Award committee
Result: 受賞
Muttathu Varkey Award
2001
Organization: Muttathu Varkey Award committee
Result: 受賞
C. V. Raman Pillai Award
Work: Veera Rasam: CV Krithikalil
Organization: Awarding body (regional literary award)
Result: 受賞
Padmanabha Swami Puraskaram
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Arabi Ponnu

1960 Novel (historical/social elements)

Co-written with M. T. Vasudevan Nair; set against Arab traders and maritime trade, depicting social changes in the region.

trade and cultural exchangesocial change

Maram

1968 Novel

A novel exploring characters' inner lives and social conflicts; adapted into film.

human relationshipssocial conflict
Adaptations
  • [Film] Maram (film)

Daivathinte Kannu

1990 Novel

A work addressing religious and social themes; received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1993.

religion and societyindividual and community

Hiranyakashipu

2000 Novel (myth reimagining / political satire)

Recasts characters from Hindu mythology into a modern political setting in Kerala; deals with power and politics.

modernizing mythologypolitics and power

Ennappadam

1980 Novel

A socially themed novel that won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel in 1981.

social critiquelocal society

Bibliography

  • Thoppiyum Chattavum
  • Arabi Ponnu
  • Maram
  • Ennappadam
  • Daivathinte Kannu
  • Hiranyakashipu
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman - Oru Novel (posthumous)

Adaptations

  • Maram (film adaptation)
  • Maanyamahaajanangale (film adaptation)
  • Veeraputhran (film influenced by his work)

Translations by Author

  • Islaam raajamaargam (translation of Alija Izetbegović)

Translations of Works

  • Several short stories and works have been translated into English and other languages; complete list unavailable

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Modernist elementsPsychological interiority-focused proseSocial realism
Recurring Motifs
changing local communitiestension between religion and secularismmodern reinterpretation of mythology

Health

  • Pneumonia
    2003-01
    Died of pneumonia in January 2003 at a private hospital. He remained active as a writer until his death.

Legacy

N. P. Mohammed is regarded as one of the pioneers of modernist Malayalam literature; through novels, short stories, essays and translations he significantly influenced Kerala's literary culture. He also served as president of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi.

Academic Societies

  • Kerala Sahitya Akademi

Archives

  • Kerala Sahitya Akademi archives

Trivia

  • Co-wrote 'Arabi Ponnu' with M. T. Vasudevan Nair.
  • Served as president of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi from 2001 until his death in 2003.
  • Had seven children, including writer/academic N. P. Hafiz Mohamad.
  • 'Mohammed Abdul Rahman' was published posthumously from his manuscript.
  • Translated works by Alija Izetbegović into Malayalam.