World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Nam June Paik

ペク・ナムジュン

Paek Namjun

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1932-07-20 (Keijō, Korea, Empire of Japan)
Died
2006-01-29 (Miami, Florida, United States) age 73
Nationality
South Korean, American
Languages
Korean, Japanese, German, English
Religion
Buddhism
Residence History
Seoul (1932-1950) → Hong Kong, Japan (1950-1957) → West Germany (1957-1964) → New York City (1964- ) → South Korea (returned 1984)

Career

Occupations
video artist, performance artist, installation artist
Active Years
1963-2006
Affiliations
Fluxus, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
Memberships
Fluxus
Influenced By
John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Joseph Beuys, Wolf Vostell, George Maciunas
Influenced
Christian Marclay, Ryan Trecartin

Education

University of Tokyo
Aesthetics
Degree: BA
Period: 1950年代
Year of Graduation: 1956
Country: Japan
Thesis on Arnold Schoenberg
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Music History
Period: 1957-
Country: Germany
Studied with Thrasybulos Georgiades

Awards

Geumgwan Order of Cultural Merit
2007
Organization: Government of South Korea
Result: 受章
Goslarer Kaiserring
1991
Result: 受賞
Golden Lion
1993
Organization: Venice Biennale
Result: 受賞
Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy
1998
Organization: Inamori Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

TV Buddha

1974 video installation

A Buddha statue viewing its own live image on a closed-circuit TV.

mediaBuddhismself-reflection

TV Cello

1971 video sculpture

A cello made from three stacked televisions with cello strings.

musicperformancetechnology

Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii

1995 video installation

Neon outline of the U.S. map with video screens in each state.

information superhighwayAmericaglobal

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Fluxusvideo artperformance artNeo-Dada
Recurring Motifs
televisionvideo technologyEast-West fusionZen

Health

  • stroke
    1996-2006
    left side paralyzed, wheelchair-bound

Legacy

Known as the father of video art, pioneer of media art, influential in global and Korean contemporary art.

Museums

  • Nam June Paik Art Center Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea Opened in 2006
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum Washington, D.C., USA

Archives

  • Smithsonian American Art Museum (Nam June Paik Archive)

Quotes

  • The building of new electronic super highways will become an even huger enterprise.
    Source: Media Planning for the Postindustrial Society (1974)

Trivia

  • Credited with first using the term 'electronic super highway' in 1974.
  • Lifelong Buddhist who never smoked, drank, or drove.
  • Member of the Fluxus art movement.