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Narayan Desai

ナラヤン・デサイ

Narayan Desai

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-12-24 (Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat, India)
Died
2015-03-15 (Surat, Gujarat, India) age 90
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Gujarati, Hindi, English
Religion
Hinduism
Residence History
Sabarmati Ashram (Ahmedabad) → Sevagram (near Wardha) → Vedchhi (Vedchhi) → Valsad (formerly Bulsar) → Surat (place of death)

Career

Occupations
Author, Gandhian activist, Teacher, Biographer, Peace activist, Oral storyteller (Gandhi Katha narrator)
Active Years
1940-2015
Affiliations
Akhil Bharatiya Shanti Sena Mandal (Indian Peace Brigade), Peace Brigades International (involvement), War Resisters' International (served as chairman), Gujarat Vidyapith (served as Chancellor), Sampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya (Institute for Total Revolution)
Memberships
War Resisters' International (served as chairman), Peace Brigades International (involvement), Akhil Bharatiya Shanti Sena Mandal (Indian Peace Brigade)
Influenced By
Mahatma Gandhi, Mahadev Desai (father, Gandhi's secretary), Vinoba Bhave, Jayaprakash Narayan (JP)
Influenced
Gandhian activists and followers, Numerous students and volunteers trained in non-violence, Peace activists in India and abroad

Education

Sabarmati Ashram (ashram-based education)
Non-formal education (Nai Talim, etc.)
Period: 1930s–1940s
Country: India
Formal schooling was discontinued early; he was educated and trained at the ashram by his father and ashram residents, learning spinning and khadi weaving.

Awards

Sahitya Akademi Award (Gujarati)
1993
Work: Biography of Mahadev Desai (Gujarati)
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award (childhood reminiscences)
Work: Memoirs of childhood memories of Gandhi (title unknown)
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence
1998
Organization: UNESCO
Result: 受賞
Jamnalal Bajaj Award
1999
Organization: Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation
Result: 受賞
Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1989
Work: Agnikundma Ugelu Gulab (Gujarati)
Organization: Narmad Literary Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
2001
Organization: Ranjitram Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Moortidevi Award (18th, 2004)
2004
Work: Maroon Jeewan Aj Mari Vaani (work based on life and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi)
Organization: Bharatiya Jnanpith
Result: 受賞
Dhirubhai Thakar Savyasachi Saraswat Award
2013
Organization: Dhirubhai Thakar Award Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Four-volume biography of Gandhi (Gujarati)

Biography / Non-fiction 2000 pages

A comprehensive four-volume, c.2000-page biography of Mahatma Gandhi in Gujarati. Written as a tribute to his father Mahadev Desai and covering Gandhi's life and thought in detail.

Non-violenceGandhian philosophyLeadershipSelf-sufficiency / KhadiEthics and social reform

Maroon Jeewan Aj Mari Vaani (based on Gandhi)

Essays / Biographical work

A work based on the life, philosophy and work of Mahatma Gandhi, dealing with leadership and Gandhian way of life. Winner of the Moortidevi Award.

Gandhi's thoughtLeadershipEthics

Bibliography

  • Biography of Mahadev Desai (Gujarati, 4 volumes)
  • Maroon Jeewan Aj Mari Vaani
  • Agnikundma Ugelu Gulab
  • Bhoomiputra (magazine, editor)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Plain, colloquial narrativeStructured for oral storytelling and recitationFact-based writing with moral and didactic emphasis
Recurring Motifs
Non-violence (Ahimsa)Charkha (spinning wheel)Community and rural lifeAnecdotes and lessons from Gandhi

Health

  • Coma / age-related complications (details unspecified)
    2014-12-10 から 2015-03-15
    He slipped into a coma on 10 December 2014 but later recovered briefly. Afterwards he had difficulty with daily activities, was on a liquid diet, and ultimately died in hospital on 15 March 2015.

Legacy

Narayan Desai, as a custodian of Gandhian thought, influenced education, non-violence movements and audiences worldwide through his Gandhi Katha narrations. He is highly regarded for his biographical works and contributions to peace education.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarat Vidyapith

Archives

  • Sampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya (archive / repository)

In Popular Culture

  • His Gandhi Katha narrations became popular in India and abroad and have been featured in documentaries and public lectures.

Trivia

  • He was the son of Mahadev Desai, Gandhi's personal secretary.
  • He began performing Gandhi Katha in earnest at age 81 and toured internationally.
  • In his early years he worked as a teacher at a Nai Talim school in Vedchhi.
  • He founded and edited the magazine 'Bhoomiputra' and served as its editor until 1959.
  • He was cremated at Sampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya.