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Nick Joaquin

ニック・ホアキン

Nikku Hoakin

Aliases: Nicomedes Marquez Joaquin / Onching
Pen Names: Quijano de ManilaUsed for journalism and articles

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1917-05-04 (Paco, Manila)
Died
2004-04-29 (San Juan, Metro Manila) age 86
Nationality
Filipino
Languages
English, Spanish, Tagalog
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Paco, Manila → Pasay

Career

Occupations
Journalist, Playwright, Novelist
Active Years
1937-2004
Affiliations
Philippines Free Press, Philippine Graphic
Memberships
International PEN
Influenced By
José Rizal, Anton Chekhov, Fyodor Dostoevsky
Influenced
Many Filipino writers

Education

Paco Elementary School
Elementary
Country: Philippines
Elementary education
Mapa High School
High School
Period: 3年生まで在籍、中退
Country: Philippines
Dropped out in third year
St. Albert's Convent
Seminary
Degree: Associate in Arts (名誉)
Period: 2年間
Country: Hong Kong
Scholarship to Dominican monastery

Awards

National Artist of the Philippines
1976
Category: 文学
Organization: Government of the Philippines
Result: 受賞
Ramon Magsaysay Award
1996
Category: 文学
Organization: Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation
Result: 受賞
Stonehill Award for the Novel
1960
Work: The Woman Who Had Two Navels
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Woman Who Had Two Navels

1961 Novel

Story revolving around a woman with two navels, exploring Philippine culture and identity.

Nostalgia for the pastChurch ritualsPhilippine culture

Cave and Shadows

1983 Novel

Mystical story themed around caves and shadows.

MysteryShades of evilTime

May Day Eve

1947 Short story

Supernatural events on May Day Eve.

LegendsMystery

Bibliography

  • The Woman Who Had Two Navels (1961)
  • Cave and Shadows (1983)
  • A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino (play, 1966)

Adaptations

  • A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino (1965 film)
  • Tatarin (2001 film)

Translations by Author

  • The Complete Poems and Plays of Jose Rizal

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Lush baroque languageIntellectual and provocative
Recurring Motifs
Nostalgia for the pastCatholic traditionsHistory and timeRejection of colonial self

Legacy

Key figure in Philippine literature in English, National Artist who contributed to preserving and developing Filipino culture.

In Popular Culture

  • Numerous film adaptations, featured on stamps

Quotes

  • What Philippine culture owes the Manila Galleon is incalculable.
    Source: Manila, My Manila (1990)

Trivia

  • Refused to reveal birth date to avoid birthday fuss
  • Family spoke Spanish, devout Catholics
  • Studied in seminary in Hong Kong for 2 years