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Norman Rufus Colin Cohn

ノーマン・ルーファス・コリン・コーン

Norman Rufus Colin Cohn

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1915-01-12 (London, England)
Died
2007-07-31 (Cambridge, England) age 92
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Religion
German-Jewish father, Catholic mother background (not baptized)
Residence History
London (birth) → Vienna (post-war posting) → Scotland (academic posts) → Ireland (academic posts) → England (academic posts, University of Sussex) → United States (academic posts) → Canada (academic posts)

Career

Occupations
Historian, Academic, Writer
Active Years
1936-2007
Affiliations
University of Sussex (Astor-Wolfson Professor), The British Academy (Fellow)
Influenced By
Isaiah Berlin (nominator)
Influenced
Stuart Clark, Michael Burleigh, Daniel Pick, Pierre-André Taguieff, John Nicholas Gray, William Gibson, Ian McEwan, Anthony Storr

Education

Gresham's School
Period: 〜1933
Year of Graduation: 1933
Country: United Kingdom
Secondary education prior to Oxford.
Christ Church, Oxford
Faculty of Modern Languages / French and German
Degree: First-class degree (Modern Languages)
Period: 1933–1939
Year of Graduation: 1939
Country: United Kingdom
First-class degree in French (1936) and German (1939); scholar and research student 1933–1939.

Awards

Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)
Organization: The British Academy
Result: 選出

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Pursuit of the Millennium

1957 History, Religious history

Traces popular religious and social movements in Europe between the 11th and 16th centuries, analyzing millenarian upheavals and their links to modern fanaticism.

MillenarianismCollective psychologySocial movements

Warrant for Genocide

1967 History, Intellectual history

A scholarly critique of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and an examination of how conspiracy myths fueled antisemitic violence, including factors contributing to the Holocaust.

AntisemitismConspiracy theoriesCollective delusion

Europe's Inner Demons

1975 History, Religious history

Examines the demonization processes within Christendom that culminated in the European witch hunts, analyzing cultural and religious foundations of persecution.

DemonizationPersecutionReligious fear

Cosmos, Chaos and the World to Come

1993 Religious history, Comparative cultural history

Traces apocalyptic and millennial themes in ancient civilizations and their continuity into later religious thought.

Ancient religionsApocalypticismSymbolic systems

Noah's Flood

1996 Religious history, Intellectual history

Discusses the reception and interpretation history of the Genesis flood story in Western thought and its cultural-intellectual impact.

Genesis interpretationMyth receptionCultural history

Bibliography

  • The Pursuit of the Millennium (1957)
  • Warrant for Genocide (1967)
  • Europe's Inner Demons (1975, rev. 1993)
  • Cosmos, Chaos and the World to Come (1993, rev. 2001)
  • Noah's Flood (1996)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear, scholarly analytical proseComparative historical and interdisciplinary approach
Recurring Motifs
Apocalyptic/millenarian motifsScapegoating dynamicsCollective delusion and fanaticism

Health

  • Degenerative heart condition (cardiac disease in later life)
    晩年(2000年代)
    Deteriorated in later years; died in 2007 from a degenerative heart condition.

Legacy

Cohn's work tracing the historical roots of persecution and millenarian thought has had a major impact across modern intellectual and cultural history. The Pursuit of the Millennium is regarded as one of the influential books of the 20th century and his scholarship influenced historians, philosophers and novelists.

Academic Societies

  • The British Academy

Archives

  • Papers and related material likely held in The British Academy and university archives

Quotes

  • "He dedicated his entire life to the important parts of history other historians do not reach: the collective myths that underpin the assumptions, prejudices and beliefs which shake and shape human societies."
    Source: Comment by Anthony Storr (obituary/critique) (2007)

Trivia

  • Born to a German-Jewish father and a Catholic mother but was not baptized.
  • Served in the British Army during WWII and was posted in Vienna after the war where he encountered refugees and interrogated former Nazis.
  • His son is the journalist Nik Cohn.
  • 'The Pursuit of the Millennium' was listed among 100 influential books of the 20th century in a TLS survey.