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Northrop Frye

ノースロップ・フライ

Nōsuroppu Furai

Aliases: Herman Northrop Frye

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1912-07-14 (Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada)
Died
1991-01-23 (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) age 78
Nationality
Canada
Languages
English
Religion
Christianity (United Church of Canada)
Residence History
Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada → Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Career

Occupations
Literary critic, Literary theorist, Reverend
Active Years
1947-1991
Affiliations
Victoria College, University of Toronto
Memberships
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC), American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Influenced By
William Blake, F. R. Leavis, I. A. Richards, Oswald Spengler, Giambattista Vico
Influenced
Margaret Atwood, Harold Bloom, Fredric Jameson, B. W. Powe

Education

Victoria College, University of Toronto
Faculty of Philosophy / Philosophy
Country: Canada
Undergraduate in philosophy, edited Acta Victoriana
Emmanuel College, University of Toronto
Theology
Country: Canada
Studied theology, ordained 1936
Merton College, Oxford
English
Country: United Kingdom
Member of Bodley Club

Awards

Order of Canada (Companion)
1972
Organization: Government of Canada
Result: 受賞
Lorne Pierce Medal
1958
Organization: Royal Society of Canada
Result: 受賞
Pierre Chauveau Medal
1970
Organization: Royal Society of Canada
Result: 受賞
Canada Council Molson Prize
1971
Organization: Canada Council
Result: 受賞
Royal Bank Award
1978
Organization: Royal Bank
Result: 受賞
Governor General's Literary Award
1987
Organization: Government of Canada
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Anatomy of Criticism

1957 Literary Theory

One of the most important works of literary theory of the twentieth century, establishing Frye as a leading critic.

ArchetypesMythImaginationBible
Translations
  • Translated into Japanese

Bibliography

  • Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake
  • Anatomy of Criticism
  • The Great Code: The Bible and Literature
  • The Bush Garden: Essays on the Canadian Imagination

Style & Themes

Literary Style
SystematicArchetypalMyth-centeredImagination-focused
Recurring Motifs
MythArchetypeBibleGarrison mentalityImagination

Legacy

One of the most influential literary critics and theorists of the 20th century, known for archetypal criticism.

Museums

  • Northrop Frye Centre Victoria College, University of Toronto

Academic Societies

  • Royal Society of Canada

Archives

  • Northrop Frye Collection at Victoria University Library, University of Toronto

In Popular Culture

  • The Frye Festival (Moncton literary festival)
  • Statue outside Moncton Public Library

Trivia

  • Spied on by the RCMP for anti-Vietnam War activities.
  • Did not have a PhD.