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Oktay Rıfat Horozcu

オクタイ・リファト・ホロズチュ

Oktay Rıfat Horozcu

Aliases: Oktay Rifat / Ali Oktay Rifat

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1914-06-10 (Trabzon)
Died
1988-04-18 (Istanbul) age 73
Nationality
Turkey
Languages
Turkish
Residence History
Trabzon → Ankara → Paris → Istanbul

Career

Occupations
poet, playwright, writer
Active Years
1936-1988
Affiliations
Turkish State Railways
Influenced By
Samih Rifat, Orhan Veli, Melih Cevdet Anday
Influenced
Modern Turkish poets

Education

Ankara Erkek Lisesi
General
Period: -1932
Year of Graduation: 1932
Country: Turkey
Studied under Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar and wrote first poems
University of Ankara
Faculty of Law / Law
Degree: 法学学士
Period: -1937
Country: Turkey
Bachelor of Law
University of Paris
Law
Degree: 博士課程(未修了)
Period: 1937-1940
Country: France
Interrupted due to WWII

Awards

Yeditepe Poetry Award
1954
Work: The Crow and the Fox
Category: 詩集
Result: 受賞
Turkish Language Institute Poetry Award
1970
Work: Poems
Category: 詩集
Organization: Turkish Language Institute
Result: 受賞
Ankara ArtLovers Foundation Best Play of the Year / TRT Art Awards Competition Best Talent Award
1970
Work: Oppressive Air
Category: 戯曲
Organization: Ankara ArtLovers Foundation / TRT
Result: 受賞
Sedat Simavi Foundation Award
1980
Work: Smoking a Cigarette
Category:
Organization: Sedat Simavi Foundation
Result: 受賞
Necatigil Poetry Award
1984
Work: Mute and Naked
Category: 詩集
Result: 受賞
Madaralı Roman Award
1980
Work: Calf Nose
Category: 小説
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Garip

1941 Poetry

Co-authored with Orhan Veli and Melih Cevdet, founding Garip movement

Everyday lifeSimplicity

The Crow and the Fox

1954 Poetry

Award-winning poetry using richness of Turkish language

FableNature

Through a Woman’s Window

1976 Novel

Novel from a woman's perspective

WomenDaily life

Calf Nose

1980 Novel

Award-winning novel

Bibliography

  • Garip (1941)
  • Yaşayıp Ölmek Aşk ve Avarelik Üstüne Şiirler (1945)
  • Güzelleme (1945)
  • Aşağı Yukarı (1952)
  • Karga ile Tilki (1954)
  • Perçemli Sokak (1956)
  • Âşık Merdiveni (1958)
  • İkilik (1963)
  • Elleri Var Özgürlüğün (1966)
  • Şiirler (1969)
  • Yeni Şiirler (1973)
  • Çobanıl Şiirler (1976)
  • Bir Kadının Penceresinden (1976)
  • Bir Cıgara İçimi (1979)
  • Elifli (1980)
  • Danaburnu (1980)
  • Denize Doğru Konuşma (1982)
  • Dilsiz ve Çıplak (1984)
  • Koca Bir Yaz (1987)
  • Bütün Şiirleri (1991)

Translations by Author

  • Translations from Latin and Greek

Style & Themes

Literary Style
SimplicityFresh rhythmsRejection of traditional forms
Recurring Motifs
Everyday richnessTurkish language abundance

Legacy

Pioneer of modern Turkish poetry, founder of Garip movement, revolutionized poetry outside traditional conventions.

In Popular Culture

  • 1998 monuments in Istanbul's Şairler Sofası Park

Trivia

  • Father was poet and linguist Samih Rifat, governor of Trabzon.
  • Great-grandfather Macar Hurşid Bey was a composer.
  • Grandfather Colonel Hasan Rıfat Bey interested in poetry.
  • Play 'Among Women' first staged in 1948.