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Pak Kyongni

パク・キョンニ

Bak Gyeongri

Aliases: Park Kyung-ni / Bak Kyoungli / 박경리
Pen Names: Pak KyongniPen name

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1926-12-02 (Tongyeong)
Died
2008-05-05 (Wonju) age 81
Nationality
South Korea
Languages
Korean
Residence History
Tongyeong, South Korea → Wonju, South Korea

Career

Occupations
novelist
Active Years
1955-2008
Affiliations
Toji Cultural Foundation
Influenced By
Kim Tong-ni

Education

Jinju Girls' High School
General Course
Period: 1940年代
Year of Graduation: 1946
Country: South Korea
Graduated and married

Awards

Contemporary Literature (Hyundae Munhak) Award
1958
Organization: Hyundae Munhak
Result: 受賞
Inchon Award
Result: 受賞
Korean Women's Literature Award
Result: 受賞
Order of Cultural Merit (Bogwan)
1992
Organization: Government of South Korea
Result: 受賞
Order of Cultural Merit, Geum-gwan Medal (Gold Crown)
2008
Organization: Government of South Korea
Result: 追贈
Woltan Literature Award
Work: Land
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Toji (The Land)

1969 epic novel

A 20-volume epic saga depicting Korea's turbulent history from the late 19th to early 20th century, involving hundreds of characters.

human dignityKorean historyJapanese imperialismland
Adaptations
  • [TV series] Toji
  • [movie] Toji
  • [opera] Toji
Translations
  • English
  • German
  • French
  • Japanese

Bibliography

  • Calculation (1955)
  • Black and Black and White and White (1956)
  • Period of Distrust (1957)
  • Time of Darkness (1958)
  • The Daughters of Pharmacist Kim (1962)
  • Toji (1969-1994)

Translations of Works

  • Land (English)
  • La Terre (French)
  • Toji (Japanese)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
emphasis on human dignityobjective viewpointuse of folk language
Recurring Motifs
life with motherovercoming adversityKorean War period

Health

  • breast cancer
    1960年代
    Underwent surgery, impacted writing
  • lung cancer
    2000年代
    Cause of death

Legacy

Regarded as one of Korea's greatest novelists for her epic 'Toji'; the Park Kyong-ni Prize is named after her.

Museums

  • Toji Cultural Center Wonju, South Korea Opened in 1999

In Popular Culture

  • Monument erected in Saint Petersburg (2018)

Quotes

  • If I had been happy, I would have not begun writing.
    Source: Statement at debut (1955)

Trivia

  • Birth name Bak Geumi
  • Husband died in prison as communist suspect
  • Son-in-law is poet Kim Ji-ha