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Paul Gratzik

パウル・グラツィク

Paueru Guratsiku

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1935-11-30 (Lindenhof, East Prussia (present-day Lipowy Dwór, Poland))
Died
2018-06-18 (Germany) age 82
Nationality
German
Languages
German
Religion
Unknown Baptismal Name: Unknown
Residence History
Lindenhof, East Prussia → Schönberg, Mecklenburg → Weimar → Berlin → Uckermark

Career

Occupations
Dramatist, Novelist, Carpenter apprentice, Teacher, Factory worker, Open-cast mine worker
Active Years
1965-2010
Affiliations
Berliner Ensemble, Deutscher Schriftstellerverband
Memberships
Deutscher Schriftstellerverband
Influenced By
Maxim Gorki, Johann Jakob Grimmelshausen, Bobrowski
Influenced
Heiner Müller

Education

Weimar teacher training institute
Teacher training
Period: 1963-1968
Year of Graduation: 1968
Country: Germany
GDR era
Johannes R. Becher Institute for Literature, Leipzig University
Creative writing
Period: 1968 (短期間)
Country: Germany
Expelled

Awards

Heinrich Mann Prize
1980
Organization: Akademie der Künste
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Transportpaule

1977 Novel

Monologue novel.

Worker lifeSocialism

Kohlenkutte

1982 Novel

Life of coal miners.

LaborSocialism

Malwa

1968 Play

Play after Maxim Gorki.

Bibliography

  • Unruhige Tage (1965)
  • Malwa (1968)
  • Warten auf Maria (1969)
  • Umwege (1970)
  • Der Kniebist (1971)
  • Märchen von einem, der auszog das Fürchten zu lernen (1975)
  • Lisa. Zwei Szenen (1976)
  • Handbetrieb (1976)
  • Paul Gratzik - Stücke (1977)
  • Transportpaule (1977)
  • Tschekisten (1980)
  • Kohlenkutte (1982)
  • Die Axt im Haus (1984)
  • Gabis Ort (1988)
  • Hans Wurst in Mogadischu (1994)
  • Tripolis (1996)
  • Litauische Claviere (1997)
  • Simplizissimus (1999)
  • Der Führergeburtstag (2010)

Adaptations

  • Landleben (filmed from Tripolis)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Unadorned realismWorker perspectiveTaboo themes
Recurring Motifs
Life of manual workers under East German socialismConflict with censors

Legacy

Gained attention for his past as a Stasi informer in the documentary Vaterlandsverräter. Known as a worker-writer in GDR literary circles.

In Popular Culture

  • Featured in documentary film Vaterlandsverräter

Trivia

  • Stasi informer (IM Erich)
  • Refused cooperation in 1981 and confessed
  • Confessed to friends like Heiner Müller