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Paul Heyse

パウル・ハイゼ

Paul Heyse

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1830-03-15 (Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia)
死没
1914-04-02 (Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire) 84歳
国籍
German
言語
German
居住地歴
Berlin (1830–1854) → Munich (1854–1914)

経歴

職業
writer, poet, translator, dramatist, novelist
活動期間
1848年〜1914年
所属
Tunnel über der Spree (literary society, Berlin), Rütli (literary circle), Die Krokodile (literary society, Munich)
所属団体
Tunnel über der Spree, Die Krokodile, Rütli (literary circle), American Philosophical Society (Honorary Member)
影響を受けた人物
Emanuel Geibel, Friedrich Diez, Italian literature (Leopardi, Giusti, etc.)
影響を与えた人物
Hugo Wolf (set Heyse's poems to Lieder), Robert Schumann (settings from Spanisches Liederbuch), Later German literary circles (influence on lyric and short story tradition)

学歴

University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität)
Classical philology / Romance studies / Romance philology
学位: PhD
期間: 1847–1853
卒業年: 1852
国: Germany
Awarded doctorate for work on the troubadours
University of Bonn
Romance philology / Romance philology
期間: 1849–1851
国: Germany
Studied under Friedrich Diez for a period

受賞歴

Nobel Prize in Literature
1910
対象作品: Body of work (lyric poetry, drama, novels and short stories)
主催: The Swedish Academy (Nobel Committee)
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Der Jungbrunnen

1850年 stories and poetry

An early collection of tales and poems by Heyse.

lovenatureclassical themes

Francesca von Rimini

1850年 tragedy (drama)

An early tragedy drawing on Dantean material.

passion and fate

L'Arrabbiata ("The Fury")

1853年 short story

One of Heyse's most famous short stories, depicting passion and human drama.

passionhuman relationships

Spanisches Liederbuch

1852年 poetry (translations)

A collection of translations of Spanish poems and folk songs, set by many composers as Lieder.

folk songlovelyricism
映像化・舞台化
  • [song cycle / musical settings] Spanisches Liederbuch (song settings) (1891)

Italienisches Liederbuch

1860年 poetry (translations)

Collection of translations of Italian poems and songs; set by composers as song cycles.

Italian landscapeslovenostalgia
映像化・舞台化
  • [song cycle / musical settings] Italienisches Liederbuch (song settings) (1892)

全著作

  • Der Jungbrunnen (1850)
  • Francesca von Rimini (1850)
  • L'Arrabbiata (1853)
  • Spanisches Liederbuch (1852)
  • Italienisches Liederbuch (1860)
  • Kolberg (1865)
  • Letzten Novellen (1914)

翻案

  • Heyse's poems were widely set by composers as Lieder (e.g. Hugo Wolf, Robert Schumann)

作家による翻訳

  • Leopardi (translations)
  • Giusti (translations)

作品の翻訳

  • In Paradise (English translation)
  • Children of the World (English translation)

作風・主題

文体
lyrical and classical styletechnically polished short storiestendencies toward idealism
頻出モチーフ
Mediterranean landscapeslove and passionnostalgia and idealism

評価・遺産

Paul Heyse was a major figure in late 19th- and early 20th-century German literature, acclaimed for his short stories, poetry and dramas. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1910, was named an honorary citizen of Munich, and his poems were widely set by composers. Streets and memorials bear his name.

関連学会

  • American Philosophical Society (Honorary Member)

大衆文化への影響

  • Name preserved in streets and underpasses such as Paul-Heyse-Straße and Paul-Heyse-Unterführung in Munich and Heysestrasse in Hamburg

引用

  • "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career"
    出典: The Nobel Committee (1910 citation) (1910年)

豆知識

  • His mother was Jewish.
  • He wrote around 177 short stories and about sixty dramas.
  • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1910; he did not attend the ceremony and was represented by a proxy.
  • Named an honorary citizen of Munich.
  • Many of his poems were set to music by composers such as Hugo Wolf and Robert Schumann.