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Pearl Bailey

パール・ベイリー

Pāru Beirī

Aliases: Pearl Mae Bailey

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1918-03-29 (Newport News, Virginia)
Died
1990-08-17 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) age 72
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Christianity
Residence History
Newport News, Virginia → Washington, D.C. → Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Career

Occupations
Actress, Singer, Comedian, Author
Active Years
1936-1989
Affiliations
United Nations Special Ambassador
Influenced By
Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington
Influenced
Lynne Carter

Education

Georgetown University
Theology
Degree: 神学学位
Period: 7年間
Year of Graduation: 1985
Country: United States
Graduated at age 67

Awards

Donaldson Awards
1946
Work: St. Louis Woman
Category: Most Promising Newcomer
Result: Won
Special Tony Award
1968
Work: Hello, Dolly!
Organization: Tony Awards
Result: Won
Daytime Emmy Award
1986
Work: Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale
Organization: Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
Result: Won
Coretta Scott King Award
1976
Work: Duey's Tale
Category: Author Award
Result: Won
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
1976
Organization: Screen Actors Guild
Result: Honored
Presidential Medal of Freedom
1988
Organization: United States Government
Result: Honored

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Raw Pearl

1968 Autobiography

Bailey's autobiography.

Self-discovery

Duey's Tale

1975 Children's book

Children's tale that won the Coretta Scott King Award.

FriendshipFamily

Bibliography

  • The Raw Pearl (1968)
  • Talking to Myself (1971)
  • Pearl's Kitchen (1973)
  • Duey's Tale (1975)
  • Hurry Up America and Spit (1976)
  • Between You and Me (1989)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
HumorousCandid
Recurring Motifs
Life experiencesEntertainment world

Health

  • Coronary artery disease
    30年以上
    Suffered heart problems for over 30 years, leading to death.

Legacy

Renowned African American entertainer who excelled in stage, film, TV, and literature. First African American to receive SAG Life Achievement Award, among many honors.

Museums

  • National Museum of African American History and Culture Washington, D.C. Opened in 2016

Archives

  • Pearl Bailey Collection at the Library of Congress
  • Pearl Bailey papers at African American Museum in Philadelphia

In Popular Culture

  • Pearl Bailey High School featured in American Dad!

Trivia

  • First African American to receive the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
  • Earned a theology degree from Georgetown University at age 67
  • Appointed special ambassador to the United Nations