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Peter Blue Cloud

ピーター・ブルー・クラウド

Peter Blue Cloud

Pen Names: AroniawenrateNickname, sometimes translated as 'Stepping across the Blue Sky' or similar, Coyote 2Pen name used in poems and tales, Owl's ChildAlternate name used in some writings, Turtle's SonUsed as a name indicating Indigenous lineage, KaienwaktatsieName used in traditional/tribal contexts

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-06-10 (Kahnawake (Caughnawaga Reserve), Quebec, Canada)
Died
2011-04-27 (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) age 77
Nationality
Canadian
Languages
Mohawk, English, French
Residence History
Kahnawake (reserve) → Buffalo, New York, USA → San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA → Sierra Nevada foothills near Nevada City, California, USA → Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Career

Occupations
poet, folklorist, writer, carver, carpenter, editor
Active Years
1950-2011
Affiliations
Akwesasne Notes (writer/editor), Indian Magazine (contributor)
Influenced By
William Shakespeare (influence via storytelling forms), Maidu elders and their storytelling traditions, Haudenosaunee storytelling traditions

Awards

American Book Award
1981
Work: Back then tomorrow
Organization: Before Columbus Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Back then tomorrow

1978 short fiction

A short work blending contemporary life and traditional Native perspectives, intertwining daily experience with history.

Indigenous rights and memoryContrast between tradition and modernity

Elderberry Flute Song: Contemporary Coyote Tales

1982 short tales / contemporary folklore

A collection of contemporary coyote tales that layers mythic motifs onto modern issues.

Coyote (trickster)Cultural continuitySocial commentary

The other side of nowhere: Contemporary Coyote Tales

1990 short tales / folklore

A short collection linking Indigenous storytelling with contemporary events through the figure of Coyote.

Legend and modernityIdentity

Clans of Many Nations: Selected Poems, 1969-1994

1995 poetry

Selected poems from 1969 to 1994, featuring tribal imagery and personal memory.

Tribal traditionContrast of nature and cityRe-telling of history

Sketches in Winter, With Crows

1984 poetry

A poetry collection weaving winter landscapes and crows, intersecting quiet nature imagery with urban experience.

Nature and lossObservation and memory

White Corn Sister

1979 play

A play drawing on traditional motifs to tell stories of culture and individual lives.

TraditionWomen and community

Bibliography

  • Alcatraz is not an island
  • Turtle, Bear and Wolf
  • Back then tomorrow
  • The paranoid foothills: a work of fiction
  • Clans of many nations: selected poems, 1969-1994
  • Crazy Horse Monument
  • Elderberry flute song: contemporary coyote tales
  • The other side of nowhere: contemporary coyote tales
  • Sketches in winter, with crows
  • White corn sister

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Narrative, oral-tradition-influenced poetic styleFusion of myth (especially Coyote) and contemporary poetry
Recurring Motifs
Coyote (trickster)Natural landscapes (mountains, forests, winter)Urban and labor imagery (steel, construction)Tribal and communal memory

Legacy

Peter Blue Cloud is recognized for reworking Coyote mythology into contemporary contexts and expressing Indigenous rights and memory through poetry and tales. His American Book Award and body of work made him an important voice in North American Indigenous literature.

Trivia

  • Born Peter Williams but known as Peter Blue Cloud.
  • Used several pen names (Coyote 2, Owl's Child, Turtle's Son, Kaienwaktatsie).
  • Participated in and lived on Alcatraz during the 1969–1971 occupation.
  • Reportedly wished his ashes to be spread in Modoc country in northern California (citation needed).