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Peter Kolchin

ピーター・ロバート・コルチン

Peter Robert Kolchin

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1943-06-03 (Washington, D.C., USA)
Died
2025-01-13 age 81
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Washington, D.C., USA → New York, USA (studied at Columbia University) → Newark, Delaware, USA (University of Delaware)

Career

Occupations
Historian, University professor
Active Years
1969-2025
Affiliations
University of Delaware

Education

Columbia University
Columbia College
Degree: A.B.
Year of Graduation: 1964
Country: United States
Johns Hopkins University
Degree: Ph.D.
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: United States
Doctoral dissertation: First Freedom: The Responses of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction

Awards

Bancroft Prize
1988
Work: Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom
Category: American History
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞
Avery O. Craven Award
1988
Work: Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom
Organization: Organization of American Historians
Result: 受賞
Charles Sydnor Award
Organization: Southern Historical Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

First Freedom: The Responses of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction

1972 History

A study analyzing the responses of Alabama's Black communities to emancipation and Reconstruction, examining political and social adjustments.

ReconstructionEmancipationSouthern history

Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom

1987 Comparative history / labor history

A comparative analysis of American slavery and Russian serfdom, examining similarities and differences to illuminate structures of unfree labor.

SlaverySerfdomComparative historyLabor

American Slavery, 1619-1877

1993 History

A broad study tracing the development and transformation of slavery in America from 1619 to 1877; often used as a textbook.

History of slaveryInstitutional changeSocial history

A Sphinx on the American Land: The Nineteenth-Century South in Comparative Perspective

2003 Comparative history / Southern history

A reassessment of the nineteenth-century American South from a comparative perspective, examining interactions of economy, culture, and politics.

Southern historyComparative history19th century

Bibliography

  • First Freedom: The Responses of Alabama's Blacks to Emancipation and Reconstruction (1972; revised ed. 2008)
  • Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom (1987)
  • American Slavery, 1619-1877 (1993; revised ed. 2003)
  • Up from Serfdom: My Childhood and Youth in Russia, 1804-1824 (Foreword) (2002)
  • A Sphinx on the American Land: The Nineteenth-Century South in Comparative Perspective (2003)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly, heavily annotated comparative-historical approachEmpirical and analytical prose
Recurring Motifs
Comparisons of systems of unfree laborTransformations in Southern societyEmancipation and its social consequences

Legacy

Kolchin was a prominent historian known for his studies of American slavery and comparative work with Russian serfdom. His comparative-historical methods significantly influenced the field, and several of his works are standard references and used as textbooks.

Academic Societies

  • Organization of American Historians

Archives

  • University of Delaware Library (related materials)

Trivia

  • Won the Bancroft Prize and the Avery O. Craven Award in 1988 for Unfree Labor.
  • Specialized in slavery and labor history, especially comparative studies between the American South and Russian serfdom.
  • Taught for many years at the University of Delaware.