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Prežihov Voranc

プレジホフ・ヴォランツ

Prežihov Voranc

Aliases: Lovro Kuhar / Laurentius Kuhar
Pen Names: Prežihov VorancPen name for literary works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1893-08-10 (Podgora, Duchy of Carinthia)
Died
1950-02-18 (Maribor, Yugoslavia) age 56
Nationality
Slovenian
Languages
Slovene
Religion
Catholic Baptized in 1893 Baptismal Name: Laurentius Kuhar
Residence History
Podgora near Kotlje → Guštajn (Ravne) → Trieste → Vienna → Prague → Berlin → Paris → Ljubljana → Mokronog → Zagreb

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Short story writer, Communist political activist, Co-operative worker, Librarian
Active Years
1909-1950
Memberships
Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Influenced By
Zofka Kveder

Education

Primary school
General
Period: 幼少期
Country: Austria-Hungary
Little formal education beyond primary school; self-educated

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Požganica

1939 Social realist novel

A politically dogmatic novel set against the end of World War I.

PovertyWarPeasant life

Doberdob

1940 Social realist novel

A fiercely nationalistic novel surrounding the Battle of Doberdò.

WarSlovene victimsPsychology of soldiers

Jamnica

1940 Social realist novel

Set in a rural Carinthian village between the wars, challenging rural values with industrialization.

Rural lifeIndustrializationPoverty

Samorastniki

1940 Collection of short stories

Collection of short stories depicting peasant lives in the Carinthian mountains.

Peasant strugglesNatureVernacular language
Translations
  • English translations available

Bibliography

  • Boj na požiralniku (1935)
  • Požganica (1939)
  • Jamnica (1945)
  • Doberdob (1940)
  • Samorastniki (1940)

Adaptations

  • Boj na požiralniku (film 1982)

Translations of Works

  • The Self-Sown (English)
  • Passion above the Precipice (English)
  • Winter in Klagenfurt (German)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Social realismImpressionistic landscapeVernacular languageRealistic depictions
Recurring Motifs
Struggle of mountain peasantsPovertyWar psychologyMan vs. nature

Health

  • Sick and depressed
    1945-1950
    Unable to communicate with family and comrades after war; ceased political activity

Legacy

Key figure in Slovene social realism, depicting poverty in Carinthia and WWI victims, making Doberdò a symbol of Slovene sacrifice.

In Popular Culture

  • Doberdò became central symbol of Slovene WWI victims

Trivia

  • Pen name derived from family farm 'Prežih' and Carinthian dialect form of Lovro as 'Voranc'.
  • Younger brother Alojzij Kuhar was a renowned liberal conservative politician and historian.