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Quincy Jones

クインシー・ジョーンズ

Quincy Jones

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-03-14 (Chicago, Illinois, US)
Died
2024-11-03 (Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, US) age 91
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Non-religious (expressed belief in astrology)
Residence History
Chicago, Illinois (birth) → Seattle, Washington (youth) → Paris (1950s study/residence) → Los Angeles, California (long-term residence) → Bel Air, Los Angeles (place of death)

Career

Occupations
Record producer, Composer, Arranger, Conductor, Trumpeter, Bandleader, Music producer, Film producer
Active Years
1951-2024
Influenced By
Nadia Boulanger, Olivier Messiaen, Lionel Hampton
Influenced
Michael Jackson (in collaboration/production), Jacob Collier (mentee/mentored)
Nominations
Multiple Academy Award nominations (score/song), Golden Globe nominations

Education

Seattle University (one semester)
Period: 1951 (1学期)
Country: United States
Entered on scholarship; transferred after one semester
Berklee College of Music
Period: 1951頃(奨学金在籍)
Country: United States
Studied composition/arranging; graduation status unclear

Awards

Grammy Awards (multiple wins)
Organization: The Recording Academy
Result: Honored (28 wins, 複数ノミネート)
Grammy Legend Award
1992
Organization: The Recording Academy
Result: Honored
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
1995
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: Honored
Kennedy Center Honors
2001
Organization: John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Result: Honored
National Medal of Arts
2011
Organization: U.S. Government
Result: Honored
Academy Honorary Award
2024
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: Honored
Primetime Emmy Award (music)
1977
Work: Roots (miniseries)
Category: Outstanding Music Composition for a Series
Organization: Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
Result: Won
Tony Award (Best Revival of a Musical, producer)
2016
Work: The Color Purple (revival)
Category: Best Revival of a Musical (producer)
Organization: The Tony Awards
Result: Won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Off the Wall

1979 Pop / Disco / R&B (production)

Produced Michael Jackson's album; a landmark pop/R&B record.

genre fusiondance pop

Thriller

1982 Pop / Rock / R&B (production)

One of the best-selling albums of all time; Jones' production was a key factor.

commercial and artistic balanceintricate arrangements

Bad

1987 Pop / R&B (production)

One of the last major collaborations with Michael Jackson; commercially successful.

stardom craftingartisan pop production

The Pawnbroker (film score)

1964 Film score

An early significant film score composed for Sidney Lumet's film.

sonic expression for dark dramaintegration of jazz elements

Soul Bossa Nova

1962 Jazz / Big band

Big band tune later used widely in film and television; entered pop culture.

Latin / bossa nova influenceupbeat rhythm
Adaptations
  • [Film] Austin Powers (theme usage) (1997)

The Color Purple (soundtrack / production)

1985 Film score / Soul

Score for Spielberg's film; the picture received many Academy Award nominations.

emotional expression for human dramareflection of African American culture

Bibliography

  • Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones
  • Selected discography (major productions)

Adaptations

  • Soul Bossa Nova used widely in film and TV

Style & Themes

Literary Style
rich arranging and orchestrationcross-genre productionbalancing commercial and artistic aims
Recurring Motifs
large-scale collaborationscrossover from jazz to popstrong involvement in film and TV scoring

Health

  • Brain aneurysm (1974)
    1974(手術・以後活動を一部制限)
    Forced to stop regular trumpet playing after surgeries; reduced workload.
  • Pancreatic cancer (cause of death)
    2024(死去)
    Led to his death in November 2024.

Legacy

One of the most significant figures in popular and film music from the late 20th to early 21st century. Left broad influence through arranging, production, film scoring, and philanthropy.

Academic Societies

  • Berklee College of Music (honorary associations)
  • Royal Academy of Music (honorary doctorate)

In Popular Culture

  • Soul Bossa Nova used as theme in Austin Powers and widely in films/ads.
  • Had major pop culture impact through production of Michael Jackson's Thriller, etc.

Quotes

  • Frank Sinatra took me to a whole new planet. I worked with him until he passed away.
    Source: Interview / public remarks (variously cited) (1984)

Trivia

  • Effectively stopped regular trumpet playing after brain aneurysm surgery.
  • Said Ray Charles introduced him to heroin at age 15; he stopped after months.
  • Produced the charity single 'We Are the World' (1985) which raised funds for famine relief.
  • Produced Michael Jackson's Off the Wall, Thriller and Bad.
  • Never learned to drive.