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Rabi Singh

ラビ・シン

Rabi Singh

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-01-27 (Sinharapur, Naba Patna, Jagatsinghpur District)
Died
2020-02-02 (Cuttack, Odisha) age 89
Nationality
India
Languages
Odia, English, Bengali
Residence History
Sinharapur (birthplace) → Jagatsinghpur district (early life) → Cuttack (later life)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Writer, Journalist, Politician
Active Years
1948-2020
Influenced By
Karl Marx (ideology/influence), Russian literature (influence via translations)

Awards

Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award
1968
Work: Charamapatra
Organization: Odisha Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Soviet Land Nehru Award
1968
Organization: Soviet Land (award body)
Result: 受賞
Atibadi Jagannath Das Award
2017
Organization: Odisha Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Charamapatra

1961 Poetry collection

An early poetry collection reflecting the suffering of the oppressed and revolutionary fervor.

Class struggleExploitationSocial justice

Sithila balga

1962 Poetry collection

A collection from the early 1960s blending everyday observation with political awakening.

LaborResistance

Jamanabandi

1987 Poetry collection

A later collection showing a mature perspective on social change and humanity.

Social changeInner life

Nihsanga Padatika

1985 Autobiography

An autobiographical account of his life, political activities, and poetic work.

MemoirPolitical activism

Bibliography

  • Charamapatra (1961)
  • Sithila balga (1962)
  • Samasammayika Odia prema kabita (1962)
  • Lal pagodara preta (1963)
  • Bidirna (1964)
  • Apritikara kabita (1966)
  • Jamanabandi (1987)
  • Kebala sangrama (1989)
  • Banya (1977)
  • Nihsanga Padatika (1985)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
MarxistRevolutionary poetic styleSocial realism
Recurring Motifs
Exploitation and sufferingClass struggleDepictions of nature and rural lifeResistance and solidarity

Legacy

Rabi Singh was known as a revolutionary Odia poet who authored over 50 books. He gave voice to workers and the oppressed, introduced Russian literature through translations, and left a major mark on contemporary Odia poetry, receiving several prominent awards.

Academic Societies

  • Odisha Sahitya Akademi

Trivia

  • Authored more than 50 books.
  • Joined the Congress Socialist Party in 1948 and the Communist Party of India in 1953.
  • Participated in the Goa freedom movement in 1955.
  • Was jailed during the Emergency of 1975.
  • Translated many Russian literary works into Odia.
  • Spouse: Bakul Singh. Had three children (two sons and one daughter). Parents were freedom fighters.