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Marguerite Antonia Radclyffe-Hall

マルグリット・アントニア・ラドクリフ=ホール

Maruguritto Antonia Radokurifu Hōru

Aliases: John
Pen Names: Radclyffe HallUsed in her literary career

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1880-08-12 (Bournemouth, Hampshire)
Died
1943-10-07 (London) age 63
Nationality
English
Languages
English
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Bournemouth, Hampshire → 37 Holland Street, Kensington, London → Rye, East Sussex

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Poet, Short story writer
Active Years
1906-1936
Memberships
PEN club, Society for Psychical Research, Zoological Society
Influenced By
Havelock Ellis
Influenced
E.M. Forster

Awards

James Tait Black Prize
1926
Work: Adam's Breed
Organization: University of Edinburgh
Result: 受賞
Prix Femina
1926
Work: Adam's Breed
Result: 受賞
Gold Medal of the Eichelberger Humane Award
1930
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Well of Loneliness

1928 Novel

Portrays the life of Stephen Gordon, a masculine lesbian identifying as an 'invert'. Groundbreaking lesbian novel that faced obscenity trial in UK.

lesbianismsexual inversionlonelinesssocial oppression

Adam's Breed

1926 Novel

An Italian headwaiter disgusted by his job and food gives away possessions to live as a forest hermit. Mystical themes.

mysticismreturn to natureasceticism

The Unlit Lamp

1924 Novel

Joan Ogden dreams of a Boston marriage and medical career but trapped by manipulative mother.

female oppressionindependenceBoston marriage

Bibliography

  • The Forge
  • The Unlit Lamp
  • A Saturday Life
  • Adam's Breed
  • The Well of Loneliness
  • The Master of the House
  • Miss Ogilvy Finds Herself
  • The Sixth Beatitude
  • Twixt Earth and Stars
  • A Sheaf of Verses
  • Poems of the Past & Present
  • Songs of Three Counties and Other Poems
  • The Forgotten Island

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realisticpsychological depthmystical elements
Recurring Motifs
lonelinesshomosexualityreligionnature

Health

  • Rectal cancer
    1943
    Operations unsuccessful, died at age 63

Legacy

Pioneer of lesbian literature, best known for The Well of Loneliness, a seminal work that faced obscenity trials but influenced gay literature profoundly.

Archives

  • Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas
  • Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham

In Popular Culture

  • Depicted in The Girls of Radcliff Hall
  • Featured in Virginia's Sisters: An Anthology of Women's Writing

Trivia

  • Often called herself John in adulthood.
  • Identified as a 'congenital invert'.
  • Partners included Mabel Batten and Una Troubridge.