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Ramprasad Premshankar Bakshi

ラムプラサド・プレムシャンカル・バクシ

Ramprasad Premshankar Bakshi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1894-06-27 (Junagadh, Junagadh State, British India)
Died
1989-03-22 (Mumbai, Maharashtra, India) age 94
Nationality
India
Languages
Gujarati, Sanskrit, English
Residence History
Junagadh (birthplace) → Morbi (family origin) → Rajkot (schooling) → Wadhwan (schooling) → Ahmedabad (college) → Mumbai (long-term residence and workplace)

Career

Occupations
writer, scholar, translator, editor, teacher, principal, college professor
Active Years
1915-1989
Affiliations
Anandilal Poddar High School (teacher, principal), Mithibai College (professor of Gujarati), Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (president 1976–1977)
Memberships
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Influenced By
Anandshankar Dhruv, Narsinhrao Divetia
Influenced
Sitanshu Yashaschandra (doctoral student)

Education

Gujarat College, Ahmedabad
Sanskrit
Degree: BA
Period: 1910–1914
Year of Graduation: 1914
Country: India
Studied Sanskrit

Awards

Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1964
Work: Vangamaya Vimarsha
Organization: Narmad award (organization details uncertain)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Natyarasa

1959 dramatic theory / literary criticism

A study based on Indian dramatic theory explaining the process of rasa formation and other elements of Indian dramatics.

rasa theorydramatic theoryclassical criticism

Karunarasa

1963 literary criticism / tragedy studies

An essay comparing the Greek concept of tragedy with the Indian notion of karunarasa.

tragedycomparative literatureaffect theory

Vangamaya Vimarsha

1963 literary criticism / essays

A collection of critical essays on Sanskrit and Western poetics, analyses of literary terms, and reviews of works and movements.

literary criticismpoeticscomparative criticism

Govardhanramnum Manorajya

1976 biographical study / literary study

A study focusing on the life, works and philosophy of Gujarati author Govardhanram Tripathi.

biographical studyliterary historyphilosophy

Kathasarita (edited)

1977 adaptation / compilation

Compilation based on the Kathasaritsagara, presenting retold stories.

story collectionclassical retelling
Translations
  • Gujarati translation of Sukhamani (1935)

Bibliography

  • Translation of Sukhamani (1935)
  • Translation: Gujarati Bhasha ane Sahitya (Vol. I–II, 1936–1957)
  • Natyarasa (1959)
  • Vangamaya Vimarsha (1963)
  • Karunarasa (1963)
  • Govardhanramnum Manorajya (1976)
  • Kathasarita (editorial compilation, 1977)

Translations of Works

  • Sukhamani (Gujarati translation, 1935)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly and expository styleanalytical approach emphasizing comparison between Indian and Western poetics
Recurring Motifs
rasa theorymodern interpretation of classical theorytextual commentary and translation

Legacy

Regarded as a representative critic of the Panditayuga period in Gujarati literature. Proficient in Sanskrit and Western poetics, he shaped literary criticism in Gujarati through essays, translations and editorial work. He served as president of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad in 1976–77.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarati Sahitya Parishad

Archives

  • Record holdings at Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (some materials available online)

Trivia

  • Moved to Mumbai in 1915 and worked for many years as an educator.
  • Received the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for Vangamaya Vimarsha.
  • Translated and edited Narsinhrao Divetia's Wilson Philological Lectures into Gujarati.
  • Mentored and influenced students including Sitanshu Yashaschandra.