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第1回（2012年） Winner
Ravi Shankar
ラヴィ・シャンカール
Ravi Shankar
別名:
Pandit Ravi Shankar / Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury / Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1920-04-07 （Varanasi (Benares)）
- 死没
- 2012-12-11 （San Diego, California） 92歳
- 国籍
- India
- 言語
- Bengali, Hindi, English, French
- 宗教
- Hinduism
- 居住地歴
- Varanasi (Benares) → Paris → Maihar → Mumbai → New Delhi → Encinitas, California
経歴
- 職業
- Sitarist, Musician, Composer, Music director, Dancer, Member of Parliament
- 活動期間
- 1930年〜2012年
- 所属
- All India Radio, Rajya Sabha, Kinnara School of Music
- 所属団体
- Sangeet Natak Akademi
- 影響を受けた人物
- Allauddin Khan, Uday Shankar
- 影響を与えた人物
- George Harrison, Norah Jones, Anoushka Shankar
- ノミネート
- Academy Award for Best Original Score (Gandhi), Grammy Award for Best World Music Album (multiple)
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bengalitola High School | — | — | — | 1927-1928 | India |
| Maihar Gharana (under Allauddin Khan) | — | Sitar | — | 1938-1944 | India |
Bengalitola High School
期間:
1927-1928
卒業年:
1928
国:
India
Early schooling
Maihar Gharana (under Allauddin Khan)
Sitar
期間:
1938-1944
卒業年:
1944
国:
India
Gurukul system
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Bharat Ratna | — | — | Government of India | won |
| 1981 | Padma Vibhushan | — | — | Government of India | won |
| 1967 | Grammy Award | West Meets East | Best Chamber Music Performance | National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences | won |
| 1973 | Grammy Award | The Concert for Bangladesh | Album of the Year | National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences | won |
| 1998 | Polar Music Prize | — | — | Royal Swedish Academy of Music | won |
Bharat Ratna
1999
主催:
Government of India
結果:
won
Padma Vibhushan
1981
主催:
Government of India
結果:
won
Grammy Award
1967
対象作品:
West Meets East
部門:
Best Chamber Music Performance
主催:
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
結果:
won
Grammy Award
1973
対象作品:
The Concert for Bangladesh
部門:
Album of the Year
主催:
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
結果:
won
Polar Music Prize
1998
主催:
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
結果:
won
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
My Music, My Life
1968年 AutobiographyAutobiography detailing his musical life.
Indian classical musicEncounter with Western music
Raga Mala
1997年 AutobiographyDetailed autobiography covering career and collaboration with George Harrison.
RagaLife journey
Learning Indian Music
1979年 Music instructionSystematic approach to learning Indian music.
SitarRaga
全著作
- My Music, My Life (1968)
- Learning Indian Music (1979)
- Raga Mala (1997)
作風・主題
- 文体
- Lyrical and improvisational expressionFusion of tradition and innovation
- 頻出モチーフ
- Exploration of ragasBridge between East and West
健康
-
Heart attack1974Tour interrupted
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Heart valve replacement2012Cause of death
評価・遺産
Sitar virtuoso who popularized Indian classical music worldwide in the late 20th century, influencing pop music via George Harrison of The Beatles.
関連学会
- Sangeet Natak Akademi
資料所蔵先
- Ravi Shankar Foundation
大衆文化への影響
- Google Doodle (2016)
- India Postage Stamp (2014)
引用
-
If you like our tuning so much, I hope you will enjoy the playing more.
出典: Concert for Bangladesh (1971年) -
The music to us is religion. The quickest way to reach godliness is through music.
出典: Interview (1967年)
豆知識
- Father of Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar.
- Teacher of George Harrison from The Beatles.
- Performed until age 92.