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Ravi Shankar

ラヴィ・シャンカール

Ravi Shankar

Aliases: Pandit Ravi Shankar / Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury / Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1920-04-07 (Varanasi (Benares))
Died
2012-12-11 (San Diego, California) age 92
Nationality
India
Languages
Bengali, Hindi, English, French
Religion
Hinduism
Residence History
Varanasi (Benares) → Paris → Maihar → Mumbai → New Delhi → Encinitas, California

Career

Occupations
Sitarist, Musician, Composer, Music director, Dancer, Member of Parliament
Active Years
1930-2012
Affiliations
All India Radio, Rajya Sabha, Kinnara School of Music
Memberships
Sangeet Natak Akademi
Influenced By
Allauddin Khan, Uday Shankar
Influenced
George Harrison, Norah Jones, Anoushka Shankar
Nominations
Academy Award for Best Original Score (Gandhi), Grammy Award for Best World Music Album (multiple)

Education

Bengalitola High School
Period: 1927-1928
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: India
Early schooling
Maihar Gharana (under Allauddin Khan)
Sitar
Period: 1938-1944
Year of Graduation: 1944
Country: India
Gurukul system

Awards

Bharat Ratna
1999
Organization: Government of India
Result: won
Padma Vibhushan
1981
Organization: Government of India
Result: won
Grammy Award
1967
Work: West Meets East
Category: Best Chamber Music Performance
Organization: National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
Result: won
Grammy Award
1973
Work: The Concert for Bangladesh
Category: Album of the Year
Organization: National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
Result: won
Polar Music Prize
1998
Organization: Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Result: won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

My Music, My Life

1968 Autobiography

Autobiography detailing his musical life.

Indian classical musicEncounter with Western music

Raga Mala

1997 Autobiography

Detailed autobiography covering career and collaboration with George Harrison.

RagaLife journey

Learning Indian Music

1979 Music instruction

Systematic approach to learning Indian music.

SitarRaga

Bibliography

  • My Music, My Life (1968)
  • Learning Indian Music (1979)
  • Raga Mala (1997)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Lyrical and improvisational expressionFusion of tradition and innovation
Recurring Motifs
Exploration of ragasBridge between East and West

Health

  • Heart attack
    1974
    Tour interrupted
  • Heart valve replacement
    2012
    Cause of death

Legacy

Sitar virtuoso who popularized Indian classical music worldwide in the late 20th century, influencing pop music via George Harrison of The Beatles.

Academic Societies

  • Sangeet Natak Akademi

Archives

  • Ravi Shankar Foundation

In Popular Culture

  • Google Doodle (2016)
  • India Postage Stamp (2014)

Quotes

  • If you like our tuning so much, I hope you will enjoy the playing more.
    Source: Concert for Bangladesh (1971)
  • The music to us is religion. The quickest way to reach godliness is through music.
    Source: Interview (1967)

Trivia

  • Father of Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar.
  • Teacher of George Harrison from The Beatles.
  • Performed until age 92.