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Raymond Queneau

レイモン・クノー

Reimon Kenuō

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1903-02-21 (Le Havre)
Died
1976-10-25 (Paris) age 73
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Residence History
Le Havre (birthplace) → Paris (from 1920) → Juvisy-sur-Orge (burial place)

Career

Occupations
novelist, poet, critic, editor
Active Years
1925-1976
Affiliations
Gallimard, Oulipo, Collège de 'Pataphysique
Memberships
Société Mathématique de France
Influenced By
André Breton, Georges Bataille, Alexandre Kojève
Influenced
Georges Perec, Oulipo members

Education

University of Paris
philosophy
Degree: baccalauréat
Period: 1920-1925
Year of Graduation: 1925
Country: France
Baccalauréat in philosophy

Awards

Académie Goncourt
1951
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: 当選
Académie de l'humour
1952
Organization: Académie de l'humour
Result: 当選

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Zazie dans le métro

1959 novel

Humorous novel about a girl Zazie adventuring in Paris Metro, using colloquial French.

language playcolloquialismhumor
Adaptations
  • [film] Zazie dans le métro / Louis Malle (1960)
Translations
  • English: Zazie in the Metro

Bibliography

  • Le Chiendent (1933)
  • Exercises in Style (1947)
  • Hundred Thousand Billion Poems (1961)

Translations by Author

  • Translated The Palm-Wine Drinkard

Style & Themes

Literary Style
wittycynical humorlanguage experimentsmathematical structures
Recurring Motifs
transformation of everydaylanguage playpotential literature

Legacy

Co-founder of Oulipo, pioneer of potential literature. Known for innovative works blending language and mathematics.

In Popular Culture

  • Film adaptation of Zazie dans le métro

Trivia

  • Co-founder of Oulipo
  • Satrap of Collège de 'Pataphysique
  • Zazie's first word 'Doukipudonktan' is phonetic French