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Reginald Dwayne Betts

レジナルド・ドウェイン・ベッツ

Reginald Dwayne Betts

Pen Names: Shahid(Name given during incarceration (nickname))

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
Maryland, U.S.
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
District Heights, Maryland → Bowie, Maryland → Washington, D.C. area → New Haven, Connecticut → Cambridge, Massachusetts

Career

Occupations
poet, legal scholar, educator, prison reform advocate, lawyer, teacher
Active Years
2002-2025
Affiliations
Yale Law School (Associate Research Scholar in Law), Harvard University (Visiting Lecturer on English), Freedom Reads (Founder & Director), Campaign for Youth Justice (national spokesman)
Influenced By
Dudley Randall, Robert Hayden, Sonia Sanchez, Lucille Clifton

Education

Prince George's Community College
Country: United States
Attended after incarceration; worked at a local bookstore while studying
University of Maryland, College Park
Degree: 学士 (BA)
Country: United States
Warren Wilson College
Creative Writing
Degree: M.F.A.
Year of Graduation: 2010
Country: United States
M.F.A. in Creative Writing
Yale University (Yale Law School)
Law School
Degree: Juris Doctor (JD)
Year of Graduation: 2016
Country: United States
Later began coursework toward a Ph.D. in law at Yale

Awards

Beatrice Hawley Award
2009
Work: Shahid Reads His Own Palm
Organization: The Society of the Hawley Family
Result: 受賞
Open Society Foundations Fellowship
2010
Organization: Open Society Foundations
Result: 受賞
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Debut Author
2010
Work: A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prison
Organization: NAACP
Result: 受賞
Israel H. Peres Prize
2017
Work: Only Once I Thought About Suicide (student comment)
Category: 学生コメンタリー
Organization: Yale Law Journal
Result: 受賞
PEN America Writing for Justice Fellowship
2018
Organization: PEN America
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
2018
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: 受賞
MacArthur Fellowship
2021
Organization: MacArthur Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Near Burn and Burden: a collection of poems

2010 Poetry

An early collection exploring incarceration, personal growth, and the restorative power of language.

incarcerationpersonal recoverylanguage and expression

Shahid Reads His Own Palm

2010 Poetry

Poems reflecting on incarceration, identity, and testimony; winner of the Beatrice Hawley Award.

prison lifetestimonyidentity

Bastards of the Reagan Era

2015 Poetry

A collection critiquing the effects of generational politics and policies, illuminating connections between incarceration and society.

social critiquepolicygeneration

Felon: Poems

2019 Poetry

A poetic exploration of criminal labeling and its social impacts, intersecting personal experience with systemic issues.

labeling as a felonsystemspersonal narrative

Redaction

2023 Poetry / Collaboration

A collaborative work with visual artist Titus Kaphar exploring redaction, memory, and censorship of language.

redactionmemorycensorship

Doggerel: Poems

2025 Poetry

Latest collection featuring linguistic play and sharp social observation.

linguistic experimentationsocial observation

A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prison

2010 Memoir / Non-fiction

A memoir recounting incarceration, the discovery of poetry, and rebuilding life after release.

memoireducationrehabilitation

Bibliography

  • Near Burn and Burden: a collection of poems (2010)
  • Shahid Reads His Own Palm (2010)
  • A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prison (2010)
  • Bastards of the Reagan Era (2015)
  • Felon: Poems (2019)
  • Redaction (2023)
  • Doggerel: Poems (2025)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
forthright, testimonial voicenarrative and lyric poetic styleinterweaving legal and political concerns
Recurring Motifs
images of prison and confinementfreedom and rehabilitationreading and educationidentity

Legacy

Combines poetic practice with legal expertise to advocate for prison education and justice reform. Founder of Freedom Reads and influential both as a poet and an advocate for systemic change.

Quotes

  • In a poem you can give somebody a whole world.
    Source: NGC Bocas Lit Fest (speech) (2016)

Trivia

  • Was given the name 'Shahid' during incarceration.
  • Founded Freedom Reads and launched the project with a $5.25 million Mellon Foundation grant.
  • Named to the Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention by President Barack Obama.