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Richard Borshay Lee

リチャード・ボーシャイ・リー

Richard Borshay Lee

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1937-01-01
Nationality
Canadian
Languages
English

Career

Occupations
Anthropologist, Professor, Researcher, Author
Active Years
1963-
Affiliations
University of Toronto (Professor Emeritus), Royal Society of Canada (Member), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Foreign Honorary Member)
Memberships
Association of American Anthropologists, Anthropologists for Radical Political Change, Canadian Anthropological Society, Canadian Ethnology Society, Royal Society of Canada, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Education

University of California, Berkeley
Department of Anthropology
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 1961–1965
Year of Graduation: 1965
Country: United States
PhD dissertation: "Subsistence Ecology of !Kung Bushmen"
University of Toronto
Country: Canada
Studied at University of Toronto (details not specified)

Awards

Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
1980
Work: The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
Result: 受賞
Herskovits Award
1980
Work: The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society
Organization: African Studies Association
Result: 受賞
Order of Canada (Officer)
2016
Organization: The Governor General of Canada
Result: 叙勲

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society

1979 Anthropology / Ethnography

An ethnographic study of the Ju/'hoansi (!Kung) of the Kalahari based on extensive fieldwork. Examines gender roles, subsistence strategies, social organization, and the division of labor.

Foraging economiesGender rolesEgalitarianismIndigenous lifeways

The Dobe Ju/'hoansi

2003 Anthropology / Text

A comprehensive overview and collection of materials on the Ju/'hoansi. The 3rd edition integrates long-term research and field observations.

Ethnographic overviewFieldwork methodologySocial change

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunter-Gatherers

1999 Edited encyclopedia / Anthropology

An edited compilation covering broad knowledge about hunter-gatherer societies, including history, comparative data, and cultural practices.

Comparative anthropologyHistorical changeCultural diversity

Africans Thought of It: Amazing Innovations

2011 Children's book / General audience

A children's book showcasing inventions and innovations from Africa, co-authored with Bathseba Opini.

History of technologyEducationAfrican ingenuity

Bibliography

  • Subsistence Ecology of !Kung Bushmen (1965, PhD dissertation)
  • The !Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society (1979)
  • Hunter-gatherers in process: The Kalahari Research Project, 1963-76 (1978)
  • The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunter-Gatherers (ed. with Richard Daly, 1999)
  • The Dobe Ju/'hoansi (3rd ed., 2003)
  • Africans Thought of It: Amazing Innovations (co-authored, 2011)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Detailed ethnographic descriptionEmpirical analysis based on fieldworkComparative approach
Recurring Motifs
Economics and social life of foragingGendered division of laborEgalitarianism and redistributionIndigenous rights and identity

Legacy

Richard B. Lee is renowned for long-term fieldwork among the Ju/'hoansi in the Kalahari and has made major contributions to the study of foraging societies, gender roles, and economic anthropology. His work is widely cited, has influenced textbooks, and earned multiple awards including appointment to the Order of Canada.

Academic Societies

  • Canadian Anthropological Society
  • Royal Society of Canada
  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Archives

  • University of Toronto Archives (Richard Lee fonds)

Trivia

  • Co-organized the 1966 "Man the Hunter" symposium with Irven DeVore.
  • Co-edited The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunter-Gatherers (1999) with Richard Daly.
  • Won the 1980 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award and the Herskovits Award for The !Kung San.
  • Co-authored the children's book Africans Thought of It: Amazing Innovations (2011) with Bathseba Opini.
  • More recently researched the anthropology of health and the social factors in the AIDS epidemic in southern Africa, receiving funding from NIH and the University of Toronto.