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Richard David Ellmann

リチャード・デイヴィッド・エールマン

Richādo Deividdo Eruman

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1918-03-15 (Highland Park, Michigan)
Died
1987-05-13 (Oxford, England) age 69
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Highland Park, Michigan → New Haven (Yale University) → Evanston (Northwestern University) → University of Oxford → Atlanta (Emory University)

Career

Occupations
Literary critic, Biographer
Active Years
1948-1987
Affiliations
Yale University, Northwestern University, University of Oxford, Emory University, New College, Oxford, Wolfson College, Oxford
Memberships
Phi Beta Kappa, Fellow of the British Academy
Influenced By
James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, William Butler Yeats
Influenced
Anthony Burgess, Edna O'Brien

Education

Yale University
English Literature
Degree: PhD
Period: 1939-1947
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: United States
B.A. 1939, M.A. 1941
Trinity College Dublin
Degree: B.Litt.
Period: 1947
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: Ireland
For Yeats biography research

Awards

National Book Award for Nonfiction
1960
Work: James Joyce
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: 受賞
James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1982
Work: James Joyce (revised)
Organization: University of Edinburgh
Result: 受賞
National Book Critics Circle Award
1988
Work: Oscar Wilde
Organization: National Book Critics Circle
Result: 受賞(追贈)
Pulitzer Prize for Biography
1989
Work: Oscar Wilde
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞(追贈)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Yeats: The Man and the Masks

1948 Biography

Critical examination of Yeats's life using unpublished manuscripts and interviews.

ModernismMasks and self

James Joyce

1959 Biography

Acclaimed biography of James Joyce, revised in 1982.

Irish literatureModernism

Oscar Wilde

1987 Biography

Definitive cradle-to-grave biography of Oscar Wilde, Pulitzer winner posthumously.

Victorian literatureHomosexuality
Adaptations
  • [Film] Wilde / Brian Gilbert (1997)

Bibliography

  • Yeats: The Man And The Masks (1948)
  • The Identity of Yeats (1954)
  • James Joyce (1959)
  • Eminent Domain (1970)
  • Oscar Wilde (1987)

Translations by Author

  • Translation of Henri Michaux's Selected Writings (1951)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Liberal humanismDetailed use of primary sources
Recurring Motifs
Modernist writersIrish literati

Health

  • Motor neurone disease
    晩年
    Led to death in 1987

Legacy

Renowned for biographies of modernist writers; Ellmann Lectures at Emory.

Archives

  • University of Tulsa McFarlin Library
  • Northwestern University Library Special Collections

In Popular Culture

  • Daughter Lucy Ellmann is a novelist

Quotes

  • Joseph was no match for the angel...
    Source: Yale Banner 1939 (1939)

Trivia

  • Father Romanian Jewish, mother Ukrainian Jewish from Kyiv.
  • Daughter Lucy Ellmann is a novelist.