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Richard Hofstadter

リチャード・ホフスタッター

Richādo Hofusuttattā

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1916-08-06 (Buffalo, New York)
Died
1970-10-24 (New York City, New York) age 54
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Episcopalian
Residence History
Buffalo, New York → New York City

Career

Occupations
Historian, University Professor, Public Intellectual
Active Years
1933-1970
Affiliations
Columbia University
Memberships
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society
Influenced By
Theodor Adorno, Charles A. Beard, Merle Curti, Charles Darwin, Sigmund Freud, Karl Mannheim, Karl Marx
Influenced
Eric Foner, Christopher Lasch, Arthur Schlesinger Jr., Howard Zinn

Education

University at Buffalo
Faculty of Philosophy and History / History Department
Degree: BA
Period: 1933-1936
Year of Graduation: 1936
Country: United States
Studied under Julius W. Pratt
Columbia University
History Department
Degree: PhD
Period: 1936-1942
Year of Graduation: 1942
Country: United States
Doctoral advisor Merle Curti

Awards

Pulitzer Prize
1956
Work: The Age of Reform
Category: History
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner
Pulitzer Prize
1964
Work: Anti-intellectualism in American Life
Category: History
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860–1915

1944 History

Critique of late-19th-century American capitalism and Social Darwinism.

Social DarwinismCapitalism Critique

The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It

1948 History

Interpretive studies of 12 major American political leaders.

Political TraditionConsensus

The Age of Reform

1955 History

Analysis of populism in the 1890s and progressive movement.

PopulismRural Ethos

Anti-intellectualism in American Life

1963 Cultural History

Cultural history of anti-intellectualism in American life.

Anti-intellectualismProvincialism

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

1964 Essay

Explores the paranoid style in American politics.

ParanoiaIrrational Fear

Bibliography

  • Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860–1915
  • The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It
  • The Age of Reform
  • Anti-intellectualism in American Life
  • The Paranoid Style in American Politics

Style & Themes

Literary Style
IronicPsychosocial AnalysisLiterary Critical Approach
Recurring Motifs
Consensus HistoryStatus AnxietyParanoid StyleAnti-intellectualism

Health

  • Leukemia
    1970年
    Cause of death.

Legacy

Iconic historian of postwar liberal consensus, pioneer in American political culture history.

Academic Societies

  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • American Philosophical Society

Archives

  • Columbia University (papers)

Quotes

  • The fierceness of the political struggles has often been misleading: for the range of vision embraced by the primary contestants in the major parties has always been bounded by the horizons of property and enterprise.
    Source: The American Political Tradition (1948)

Trivia

  • Joined Communist Party USA in 1938, left after Hitler-Stalin Pact in 1939.
  • Inducted into Buffalo Jewish Hall of Fame.
  • Directed over 100 doctoral dissertations at Columbia.