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Richard Lyman Bushman

リチャード・L・ブッシュマン

Richard Lyman Bushman

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-06-20 (Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.)
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Residence History
Born in Salt Lake City, Utah → Grew up in Portland, Oregon → Cambridge, Massachusetts (Harvard University) → New York City (Columbia University)

Career

Occupations
historian, professor, author, editor
Active Years
1960-
Affiliations
Brigham Young University, Harvard University, Boston University, University of Delaware, Columbia University, Claremont Graduate University (Howard W. Hunter Chair, visiting)
Memberships
Mormon History Association (President 1985–1986), American Historical Association (participant/honored)
Influenced By
Oscar Handlin, Bernard Bailyn
Influenced
Subsequent Mormon historians and scholars, Jed Woodworth

Education

Harvard University
History / History of American Civilization
Degree: PhD
Period: 1951–1961
Year of Graduation: 1961
Country: United States
BA (1955), MA, PhD (1961). Dissertation: Government and Society in Connecticut, 1690–1760

Awards

Bancroft Prize
1968
Work: From Puritan to Yankee: Character and the Social Order in Connecticut, 1690–1765
Organization: Columbia University (trustees/library)
Result: 受賞
Evans Biography Award
2006
Work: Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling
Organization: Mountain West Center for Regional Studies (Utah State University)
Result: 受賞
Mormon History Association Best Book
2006
Work: Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling
Organization: Mormon History Association
Result: 受賞
Mormon History Association Best Biography
1985
Work: Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism
Organization: Mormon History Association
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

From Puritan to Yankee: Character and the Social Order in Connecticut, 1690–1765

1967 History (Colonial American social history)

A study of character and social order in Connecticut, tracing cultural shifts from Puritan society to Yankee social patterns.

social ordercharacter and cultureregional history

Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism

1984 Religious history / Biography

An academic examination and biographical study of Joseph Smith and the origins of Mormonism.

religious historyearly Mormon historybiographical study

The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities

1993 Cultural history / Material culture

Examines the development of refinement and gentility in America through people, houses, and cities.

material culturegentilityurban history

Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling

2005 Biography / Religious history 672 pages

A comprehensive biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement; regarded as a major work of the New Mormon History school.

faith and historybiographyorigins of religion
Adaptations
  • [Documentary] By Study and Also by Faith (appearance) (2016)

Building the Kingdom: A History of Mormons in America

2001 Religious history

A collaborative history surveying Mormons in America.

social history of religioncommunity formation

The American Farmer in the Eighteenth Century: A Social and Cultural History

2018 Social and cultural history

A cultural and social history of American farmers in the eighteenth century.

agricultural historycultural historyrural society

Bibliography

  • From Puritan to Yankee: Character and the Social Order in Connecticut, 1690–1765 (1967)
  • Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism (1984)
  • King and People in Provincial Massachusetts (1985)
  • The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities (1993)
  • Building the Kingdom: A History of Mormons in America (2001) (with Claudia Lauper Bushman)
  • Believing History: Latter-day Saint Essays (2004)
  • Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling (2005)
  • On the Road with Joseph Smith: An Author's Diary (2007)
  • Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction (2008)
  • The American Farmer in the Eighteenth Century: A Social and Cultural History (2018)

Adaptations

  • By Study and Also by Faith (documentary, appearance)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, scholarly prosebalanced narrative grounded in primary sources
Recurring Motifs
interaction of faith and historyrelationship of individual and societymaterial culture and everyday life

Legacy

A major figure in American religious and Mormon history from the late 20th century into the 21st. His works, notably Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling, established his reputation and led to honors such as an endowed chair in his name.

Museums

  • Winterthur Museum Winterthur, Delaware, U.S.

Academic Societies

  • Mormon History Association
  • American Historical Association

Archives

  • The Joseph Smith Papers Project (editorial / advisory involvement)
  • Columbia University history-related archives (affiliations)

In Popular Culture

  • Appearances in documentaries (e.g., By Study and Also by Faith)

Quotes

  • He has been called "one of the most important scholars of American religious history" of the late-20th century.
    Source: Summary of critical commentary (source: Wikipedia) (2007)
  • If I was such a doubter, why did I go into the mission field where I would be called on to testify of my beliefs virtually every day? ... I have come to believe that in actuality my problem was not faith but finding the words to express my faith.
    Source: The Salt Lake Tribune (interview) (2020)

Trivia

  • Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling sold over 100,000 copies.
  • Married historian Claudia Lauper Bushman in 1955; they raised six children.
  • In 2012 the University of Virginia established the Richard Lyman Bushman Chair of Mormon Studies funded with a $3-million endowment.
  • Won the Bancroft Prize in 1968 for From Puritan to Yankee.