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Robert Bernard Martin

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Robert Bernard Martin

Pen Names: Robert BernardPseudonym used to publish the mystery novel "Deadly Meeting" to distinguish from his academic work.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1918-09-11 (La Harpe, Illinois, United States)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
La Harpe (birthplace) → Davenport (high school) → Princeton (academic appointment) → Oxford (retirement residence)

Career

Occupations
scholar, biographer, literary critic, novelist, university professor
Active Years
1948-1991
Affiliations
Princeton University (Professor of English, 1951–1975), University of Iowa (alma mater)
Influenced By
Alfred Tennyson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Edward FitzGerald

Education

University of Iowa
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences / Department of English
Degree: A.B., summa cum laude
Period: 〜1943年(卒業)
Year of Graduation: 1943
Country: United States
Received A.B., summa cum laude

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
Work: Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart
Organization: James Tait Black Memorial Prize
Result: 受賞
Duff Cooper Prize
Work: Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart
Organization: Duff Cooper Prize
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Charlotte Brontë's Novels: The Accents of Persuasion

1948 literary criticism

A scholarly study analyzing Charlotte Brontë's major novels, focusing on expressions of persuasion and stylistic features.

Victorian literaturestylistic analysisstudy of women writers

The Dust of Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley

1959 biography

A biography tracing the life and works of Victorian writer Charles Kingsley, highlighting his social reform efforts and religious context.

Victorian erasocial reformreligion and literature

Enter Rumour: Four Early Victorian Scandals

1962 cultural history

Examines four scandals in early Victorian Britain and how rumor and public reaction shaped cultural responses.

scandalpublic imageVictorian culture

Victorian Poetry; Ten Major Poets: Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Meredith, D. G. Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, Swinburne, Hardy, Hopkins, Housman

1964 poetry criticism

A critical overview of ten major Victorian poets, outlining each poet's work and place in the literary landscape.

poetryVictorian erastudies of poets

Deadly Meeting

1970 mystery novel / humorous fiction

A satirical mystery novel published under the pseudonym Robert Bernard, set at the fictional Wilton University in New England where departmental difficulties lead to a professor's murder. The retired Oxford professor Dame Millicent Hetherege plays a key role in the solution.

academic politicssatiremystery

The Triumph of Wit: A Study of Victorian Comic Theory

1974 literary criticism

A theoretical study of humor and wit in the Victorian era, examining contemporary comic theory.

theory of humorVictorian culture

Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart

1980 biography

A comprehensive biography of Alfred Tennyson that traces his inner conflicts and literary reputation. The book won major literary awards.

biographyinner life of poetsVictorian poetry

With Friends Possessed: A Life of Edward FitzGerald

1985 biography

A biography of Edward FitzGerald focusing on his life, translations of poetry, and social circles.

biographytranslationVictorian literature

Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Very Private Life

1991 biography

A biography focusing on the private life and inner aspects of Gerard Manley Hopkins's poetry, shedding light on lesser-known facets.

biographypoetryreligion and literature

Bibliography

  • Charlotte Brontë's Novels: The Accents of Persuasion (1948)
  • The Dust of Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley (1959)
  • Enter Rumour: Four Early Victorian Scandals (1962)
  • Victorian Poetry; Ten Major Poets (1964)
  • Deadly Meeting (1970) — as Robert Bernard
  • The Triumph of Wit: A Study of Victorian Comic Theory (1974)
  • Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980)
  • With Friends Possessed: A Life of Edward FitzGerald (1985)
  • Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Very Private Life (1991)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear, persuasive biographical proseCombines academic rigor with readabilityAnalyses grounded in careful archival research
Recurring Motifs
Victorian culture and sensibilityinner life and creative process of poetsthemes of religion and morality

Legacy

Robert Bernard Martin was a scholar known for his studies and biographies of Victorian writers; his books on Tennyson, Hopkins, and FitzGerald are highly regarded. 'Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart' won major literary awards, and his combination of scholarly depth and readability influenced both specialists and general readers.

Archives

  • Guide to the Robert Bernard Martin Papers, University of Iowa

Trivia

  • Published the mystery novel 'Deadly Meeting' under the pen name Robert Bernard.
  • Served as Professor of English at Princeton University from 1951 to 1975.
  • 'Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart' won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the Duff Cooper Prize.