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Edition 25 (1980) Winner
Robert Bernard Martin
ロバート・バーナード・マーティン
Robert Bernard Martin
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1918-09-11 (La Harpe, Illinois, United States)
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
- Residence History
- La Harpe (birthplace) → Davenport (high school) → Princeton (academic appointment) → Oxford (retirement residence)
Career
- Occupations
- scholar, biographer, literary critic, novelist, university professor
- Active Years
- 1948-1991
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (Professor of English, 1951–1975), University of Iowa (alma mater)
- Influenced By
- Alfred Tennyson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Edward FitzGerald
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Iowa | College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | Department of English | A.B., summa cum laude | 〜1943年(卒業) | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | James Tait Black Memorial Prize | Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart | — | James Tait Black Memorial Prize | 受賞 |
| — | Duff Cooper Prize | Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart | — | Duff Cooper Prize | 受賞 |
Awards & Nominations
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Edition 62 (1980) Winner
Works
Major Works
Charlotte Brontë's Novels: The Accents of Persuasion
1948 literary criticismA scholarly study analyzing Charlotte Brontë's major novels, focusing on expressions of persuasion and stylistic features.
The Dust of Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley
1959 biographyA biography tracing the life and works of Victorian writer Charles Kingsley, highlighting his social reform efforts and religious context.
Enter Rumour: Four Early Victorian Scandals
1962 cultural historyExamines four scandals in early Victorian Britain and how rumor and public reaction shaped cultural responses.
Victorian Poetry; Ten Major Poets: Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Meredith, D. G. Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, Swinburne, Hardy, Hopkins, Housman
1964 poetry criticismA critical overview of ten major Victorian poets, outlining each poet's work and place in the literary landscape.
Deadly Meeting
1970 mystery novel / humorous fictionA satirical mystery novel published under the pseudonym Robert Bernard, set at the fictional Wilton University in New England where departmental difficulties lead to a professor's murder. The retired Oxford professor Dame Millicent Hetherege plays a key role in the solution.
The Triumph of Wit: A Study of Victorian Comic Theory
1974 literary criticismA theoretical study of humor and wit in the Victorian era, examining contemporary comic theory.
Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart
1980 biographyA comprehensive biography of Alfred Tennyson that traces his inner conflicts and literary reputation. The book won major literary awards.
With Friends Possessed: A Life of Edward FitzGerald
1985 biographyA biography of Edward FitzGerald focusing on his life, translations of poetry, and social circles.
Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Very Private Life
1991 biographyA biography focusing on the private life and inner aspects of Gerard Manley Hopkins's poetry, shedding light on lesser-known facets.
Bibliography
- Charlotte Brontë's Novels: The Accents of Persuasion (1948)
- The Dust of Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley (1959)
- Enter Rumour: Four Early Victorian Scandals (1962)
- Victorian Poetry; Ten Major Poets (1964)
- Deadly Meeting (1970) — as Robert Bernard
- The Triumph of Wit: A Study of Victorian Comic Theory (1974)
- Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980)
- With Friends Possessed: A Life of Edward FitzGerald (1985)
- Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Very Private Life (1991)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Clear, persuasive biographical proseCombines academic rigor with readabilityAnalyses grounded in careful archival research
- Recurring Motifs
- Victorian culture and sensibilityinner life and creative process of poetsthemes of religion and morality
Legacy
Robert Bernard Martin was a scholar known for his studies and biographies of Victorian writers; his books on Tennyson, Hopkins, and FitzGerald are highly regarded. 'Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart' won major literary awards, and his combination of scholarly depth and readability influenced both specialists and general readers.
Archives
- Guide to the Robert Bernard Martin Papers, University of Iowa
Trivia
- Published the mystery novel 'Deadly Meeting' under the pen name Robert Bernard.
- Served as Professor of English at Princeton University from 1951 to 1975.
- 'Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart' won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the Duff Cooper Prize.