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Robert Peter Tristram Coffin

ロバート・ピーター・トリストラム・コフィン

Robāto Pītā Torisutoramu Kofin

Aliases: Robert P. T. Coffin / Robert Peter Coffin

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1892-03-18 (Harpswell, Maine)
Died
1955-01-20 (Harpswell, Maine) age 62
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Harpswell, Maine

Career

Occupations
poet, educator, writer, editor, literary critic
Active Years
1913-1955
Affiliations
Wells College, Bowdoin College, Yankee magazine
Influenced By
Robert Frost

Education

Bowdoin College
Literature
Degree: BA
Period: 1910-1913
Year of Graduation: 1913
Country: United States
Undergraduate degree
Princeton University
Literature
Degree: MA
Period: 1914-1918
Year of Graduation: 1918
Country: United States
Master of Arts
Trinity College, Oxford
Literature
Degree: DLitt
Period: 1918-1922
Year of Graduation: 1922
Country: United Kingdom
Rhodes Scholar, Doctor of Letters

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
1936
Work: Strange Holiness
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Strange Holiness

1935 Poetry

Pulitzer Prize-winning poetry collection depicting New England life.

New EnglandNatureRural Life

Saltwater Farm

1937 Poetry

Poetry collection themed on saltwater farm, illustrated by J. J. Lankes.

SeaFarmMaine

Bibliography

  • Book of Crowns and Cottages (1925)
  • Laud, Storm Center of Stuart England (1930)
  • The Dukes of Buckingham (1931)
  • Portrait of an American (1931)
  • Lost Paradise (1934)
  • The Kennebec (1937)
  • Maine Ballads (1938)
  • Captain Abby and Captain John (1939)
  • Primer for America (1943)
  • Mainstays of Maine (1944)
  • Maine Doings (1950)
  • Christchurch (1924)
  • Dew and Bronze (1927)
  • Golden Falcon (1929)
  • The Yoke of Thunder (1932)
  • Ballads of Square-Toed Americans (1933)
  • Strange Holiness (1935)
  • Red Sky in the Morning (1935)
  • John Dawn (1936)
  • Saltwater Farm (1937)
  • Thomas-Thomas-Ancil-Thomas (1941)
  • Book of Uncles (1942)
  • Poems for a Son with Wings (1945)
  • People Behave Like Ballads (1946)
  • Yankee Coast (1947)
  • One Horse Farm (1949)
  • Apples by Ocean (1950)
  • On the Green Carpet (1951)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Use of New England dialectRich natural descriptions
Recurring Motifs
Sea and farmMaine landscapeAmerican renaissance

Health

  • Heart attack
    1955年1月
    Cause of death

Legacy

Known as Pulitzer Prize winner in Poetry, New England poet. Speculated model for Jay Gatsby.

Archives

  • Coffin collection, George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections and Archives, Bowdoin College

In Popular Culture

  • Speculated inspiration for Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby

Trivia

  • Rhodes Scholar at Oxford
  • Illustrated many of his own books
  • Poetry editor for Yankee magazine
  • Youngest of ten children