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Robert Vidal Rhodes James

ロバート・ヴィダル・ロードス・ジェームズ

Robert Vidal Rhodes James

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-04-10 (India)
Died
1999-05-20 age 66
Nationality
United Kingdom
Languages
English
Residence History
Born: India (early childhood) → England (education and career) → Oxford (All Souls College affiliation) → Cambridge (parliamentary career and Wolfson College) → Sussex (University of Sussex)

Career

Occupations
historian, politician, author, academic
Active Years
1955-1999
Affiliations
House of Commons (Clerk's Department), All Souls College, University of Oxford, University of Sussex (Institute for the Study of International Organisation), Executive Office of the UN Secretary-General (Principal Officer), Conservative Party, Wolfson College, University of Cambridge (Fellow)
Memberships
Fellowship of All Souls College, Fellowship of Wolfson College, Cambridge, Member of the Conservative Party
Influenced By
Family historical connections (e.g. M. R. James)
Influenced
Later biographers and scholars of British political history

Education

Sedbergh School
Country: United Kingdom
Secondary education (boarding school)
Worcester College, University of Oxford
Country: United Kingdom
Attended Oxford; exact degree details not specified

Awards

John Llewellyn Rhys Prize
1961
Work: Introduction to the House of Commons
Organization: John Llewellyn Rhys Prize organizers
Result: 受賞
Knight Bachelor
1991
Organization: British crown (Honours)
Result: 叙勲

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Lord Randolph Churchill

1959 biography/history

A biography of Lord Randolph Churchill, combining personal life and political analysis.

political historyVictorian-era politics

Introduction to the House of Commons

1961 political institutions/history

An introductory account of the functions and procedures of the House of Commons.

parliamentary procedureBritish political processes

Churchill: A Study in Failure, 1900–1939

1970 biography/history

A revisionist reassessment of Winston Churchill's career between 1900 and 1939, critiquing aspects of his judgment.

biographical reassessmentevaluation of political judgment

Anthony Eden

1986 biography

A sympathetic biography of former Prime Minister Anthony Eden, based on exclusive access to private papers.

postwar diplomacyConservative Party politics

Henry Wellcome

1994 biography

A biography tracing the life and enterprises of pharmaceutical entrepreneur Henry Wellcome.

business historyscience and society

A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI

1998 biography/political history

A study of King George VI's political role.

monarchy and politicsconstitutional history

Bibliography

  • Lord Randolph Churchill (1959)
  • Introduction to the House of Commons (1961)
  • Rosebery: A Biography of Archibald Philip, Fifth Earl of Rosebery (1964)
  • Gallipoli (1965)
  • Chips: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon (editor, 1967)
  • Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches 1897–1963 (editor, 1974, 8 vols)
  • Churchill: A Study in Failure, 1900–1939 (1970)
  • Anthony Eden (1986)
  • Robert Boothby: A Portrait of Churchill's Ally (1991)
  • Henry Wellcome (1994)
  • A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI (1998)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly, biographical narrativedetailed archival-based annotation
Recurring Motifs
reevaluation of political leadersinterest in empire and diplomatic issues

Legacy

Robert Rhodes James was a scholar-politician known for his biographies and studies of British political history. He combined parliamentary service with academic research. Some of his editorial work (e.g. Channon's diaries) attracted controversy over omissions and presentation.

Academic Societies

  • History of Parliament Trust (associated)

Archives

  • Papers of Robert Rhodes James held at the Churchill Archives Centre
  • The Papers of Robert Rhodes James held in Cambridge archives

In Popular Culture

  • Frequently cited in modern British political history and biographical studies

Trivia

  • Published first major biography Lord Randolph Churchill in 1959.
  • Won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1961 for Introduction to the House of Commons.
  • Was knighted in 1991 (Knight Bachelor).
  • The writer M. R. James was a family cousin.
  • Faced criticism for editorial choices in publishing Sir Henry 'Chips' Channon's diaries regarding omission or suppression of references to homosexuality/bisexuality.