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Rózsa Péter

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Rózsa Péter

Aliases: Rózsa Politzer / Politzer Rózsa

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1905-02-17 (Budapest, Austria-Hungary)
Died
1977-02-16 (Budapest, Hungary) age 71
Nationality
Hungarian
Languages
Hungarian, German
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Budapest

Career

Occupations
mathematician, logician
Active Years
1930-1976
Affiliations
Budapest Teachers' Training College, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Memberships
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, János Bolyai Mathematical Society
Influenced By
Lipót Fejér, József Kürschák, László Kalmár, Kurt Gödel, Paul Bernays

Education

Pázmány Péter University
mathematics
Year of Graduation: 1927
Country: Hungary
now Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd University
mathematics
Degree: PhD
Year of Graduation: 1935
Country: Hungary
summa cum laude

Awards

Kossuth Prize
1951
Result: 受賞
Manó Beke Prize
1953
Organization: János Bolyai Mathematical Society
Result: 受賞
Silver State Prize
1970
Result: 受賞
Gold State Prize
1973
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Rekursive Funktionen

1951 mathematics

Key work on recursive function theory, the first book on modern logic by a female author.

recursive functionslogical foundations
Translations
  • English edition 'Recursive Functions' (1967)

Playing with Infinity

1944 popular mathematics

Popular book on number theory and logic for lay readers, written during WWII, originally in Hungarian, translated into many languages.

infinitymathematical foundations
Translations
  • Translated into English and at least a dozen other languages

Rekursive Funktionen in der Komputer-Theorie

1976 computer theory

Her final book applying recursive function theory to computers.

recursive functionstheory of computation
Translations
  • English translation (1981)

Bibliography

  • Rekursive Funktionen (1951, 1957)
  • Recursive Functions (1967)
  • Recursive Functions in Computer Theory (1976)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
rigorous logical expositionmathematical clarity
Recurring Motifs
recursivenessformal logic

Legacy

Known as the 'founding mother of recursion theory'. Established recursive function theory as a separate field of mathematics. First Hungarian woman to be made an Academic Doctor of Mathematics and first woman elected to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Academic Societies

  • János Bolyai Mathematical Society

Trivia

  • Changed her Jewish surname Politzer to Péter in 1934.
  • First Hungarian woman Academic Doctor of Mathematics (1952).
  • Popular professor known as 'Aunt Rózsa' to her students.