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Salvador de Madariaga

サルバドール・デ・マダリガ

Sarubadōru de Madariaga

Aliases: Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1886-07-23 (A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)
Died
1978-12-14 (Locarno, Ticino, Switzerland) age 92
Nationality
Spanish, British
Languages
Galician, Spanish, English, French, German
Religion
Unknown Baptismal Name: Unknown
Residence History
Spain - A Coruña → France - Paris → England - London → England - Oxford → Switzerland - Locarno

Career

Occupations
Diplomat, Writer, Historian, Pacifist, Engineer, Journalist, Professor, Ambassador, Minister of Education, Minister of Justice
Active Years
1908-1978
Affiliations
League of Nations, Oxford University, Real Academia Española, Liberal International
Memberships
Mont Pelerin Society
Nominations
Nobel Prize in Literature nomination, Nobel Peace Prize nomination

Education

Paris
Engineering
Degree: 工学学位
Year of Graduation: 1910
Country: France

Awards

Charlemagne Prize
1973
Organization: City of Aachen
Result: 受賞
Hansischer Goethe-Preis
1972
Organization: University of Hamburg
Result: 受賞
Honorary Member of the Real Academia Española
1936
Organization: Real Academia Española
Result: 選出

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

El Corazón de Piedra Verde

1942 Novel

A fantasy epic novel revolving around the Heart of Jade set in Latin America.

Latin American historyConquestFateHumanity

The Sacred Giraffe

1925 Science fiction novel

Science fiction novel presented as the second volume of posthumous works.

Science fictionSatire

Englishmen, Frenchmen, Spaniards

1929 Essay

Essay on comparative psychology of national characters.

National characterPsychology

Christopher Columbus

1940 Biography

Biography of Christopher Columbus.

ExplorationDiscovery

Hernán Cortés: Conqueror of Mexico

1941 Biography

Biography of Hernán Cortés, conqueror of Mexico.

ConquestSpanish Empire

Bibliography

  • The Sacred Giraffe
  • Englishmen, Frenchmen, Spaniards
  • Disarmament
  • Anarchy or Hierarchy
  • Christopher Columbus
  • The Rise of the Spanish-American Empire
  • The Fall of the Spanish-American Empire
  • Bolivar
  • Morning without Noon
  • El Corazón de Piedra Verde
  • Spain: a Modern History
  • War in the Blood

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Elegant proseMultilingual authorshipComparative cultural approach
Recurring Motifs
Quixotic spiritEuropean unityPacifismLatin American history

Legacy

Renowned Spanish liberal diplomat, writer, and historian awarded the Charlemagne Prize in 1973 for contributions to the European idea and peace. The Madariaga European Foundation bears his name.

Archives

  • Historical Archives of the European University Institute (Florence, Italy)

In Popular Culture

  • Oxfordshire blue plaque unveiled at his former residence in Headington, Oxford.

Trivia

  • His mother tongue was Galician.
  • Exiled to England during the Spanish Civil War.
  • Returned to Spain in 1976 after Franco's death and was elected to the Real Academia Española.
  • Designed an early version of the European flag.