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Mani Sankar Mukherjee

マニ・シャンカール・ムケルジー

Mani Sankar Mukherjee

Pen Names: SankarUsed as professional/pen name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-12-07 (Hindmotor, Hooghly district, West Bengal, India)
Nationality
India
Languages
Bengali, English
Residence History
Hindmotor, Hooghly district → Howrah / Kolkata area, West Bengal

Career

Occupations
writer, novelist, essayist, researcher, Sheriff of Kolkata (honorary)
Active Years
1950-
Affiliations
Sheriff of Kolkata (honorary)
Influenced By
Noel Frederick Barwell
Influenced
Satyajit Ray (film director who adapted works), Other film directors (e.g., Basu Chatterjee)

Education

Surendranath College (formerly Ripon College, Calcutta)
Country: India
Worked as typewriter cleaner, private tutor and hawker while studying.

Awards

Bankim Puraskar
1993
Work: Gharer Moddhe Ghar
Organization: Bankim Puraskar awarding body
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award
2021
Work: Eka Eka Ekashi
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
ABP Ananda Sera Bangali (Sera'r Sera)
2022
Organization: ABP Ananda
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Chowringhee

1962 Novel (urban fiction)

A novel set in an opulent Kolkata hotel that explores the lives, professions and class interactions of its inhabitants.

urban lifeclass and occupationsdesire and disillusionment
Adaptations
  • [Film] Chowringhee (film) (1968)
Translations
  • Chowringhee — English translation by Arunava Sinha

Kato Ajanare (The Many Unknowns)

Novel

The author's debut novel, inspired by his association with the barrister Noel Barwell.

human relationshipsmemory and reminiscence
Adaptations
  • [Film (initiated/fragmentary production)] Kato Ajanare (film project) (1959)
Translations
  • Kato Ajanare — English translation: The Great Unknown (partial translations exist)

Jana Aranya (The Middleman)

Novel / Short stories

Depicts the struggles of youth with employment and ethics in modern society; adapted into a film by Satyajit Ray.

employmentethicsurban realities
Adaptations
  • [Film] Jana Aranya (film) / Satyajit Ray (1976)
Translations
  • Jana Aranya — English translation: The Middleman (translated by Arunava Sinha)

Gharer Madhye Ghar

Novel

A novel focused on family and interpersonal relations. Recipient of the Bankim Puraskar.

familyinterpersonal relationships

Eka Eka Ekashi

Autobiographical memoir

An autobiographical memoir recounting decades of the author's life and literary career. Winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award.

memoirliterary historypersonal history

Bibliography

  • Jekhane Jemon (travelogue)
  • Kato Ajanare (The Great Unknown)
  • Nivedita Research Laboratory
  • Abasarika
  • Chowringhee
  • Swarga Martya Patal (collection)
  • Gharer Madhye Ghar
  • Banglar Meye
  • Simanta Sambad
  • Mansamman (Man Samman)
  • Eka eka ekashi

Adaptations

  • Chowringhee (1968 film)
  • Jana Aranya (dir. Satyajit Ray, 1976)
  • Seemabaddha (dir. Satyajit Ray)
  • Sheesha / Man Samman (dir. Basu Chatterjee, 1986)

Translations of Works

  • Chowringhee — translated into English by Arunava Sinha
  • Jana Aranya — translated into English (The Middleman)
  • Kato Ajanare — translated into English (The Great Unknown)
  • Gharer Madhye Ghar — some translations (e.g., Thackeray Mansion)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realistic and detailed descriptionsocial realism set in urban and workplace environments
Recurring Motifs
hotels and professional milieus of the cityclass differences and ethical dilemmasmemory and reminiscence

Legacy

Sankar is an important popular writer in Bengali literature; his depictions of urban life and professional milieus have been frequently adapted for film and have had significant popular-cultural impact. He has received major recognitions including the Sahitya Akademi Award late in his career.

In Popular Culture

  • Multiple film adaptations (including by Satyajit Ray)
  • Chowringhee has achieved cult status

Quotes

  • First, I wanted to build a statue. It was not possible. I then wanted to name a road. Even that was not feasible. And then I decided to write a book about him.
    Source: Interview (on impetus for first novel)

Trivia

  • Full name Mani Sankar Mukherjee.
  • Served as Sheriff of Kolkata (honorary position).
  • Major works such as Chowringhee and Kato Ajanare have been adapted to films.
  • Won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2021.